我正在尝试使用我正在开发的iOS应用程序发送HTTP Post但是推送从未到达服务器，尽管我确实得到了代码200作为响应（来自urlconnection）。我从来没有从服务器得到响应，也没有服务器检测到我的帖子（服务器确实检测到来自android的帖子）
我确实使用ARC，但将pd和urlConnection设置为强大。
这是我发送请求的代码
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]
initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",dk.baseURL,@"daantest"]]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"text/xml"
forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"];
NSString *sendString = @"<data><item>Item 1</item><item>Item 2</item></data>";
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [sendString length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-length"];
[request setHTTPBody:[sendString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
PushDelegate *pushd = [[PushDelegate alloc] init];
pd = pushd;
urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:pd];
[urlConnection start];
这是代理人的代码
#import "PushDelegate.h"
@implementation PushDelegate
@synthesize data;
-(id) init
{
if(self = [super init])
{
data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
[data setLength:0];
}
return self;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didWriteData:(long long)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten
{
NSLog(@"didwriteData push");
}
- (void)connectionDidResumeDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten expectedTotalBytes:(long long)expectedTotalBytes
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidResumeDownloading push");
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection destinationURL:(NSURL *)destinationURL
{
NSLog(@"didfinish push @push %@",data);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didSendBodyData:(NSInteger)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(NSInteger)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(NSInteger)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
NSLog(@"did send body");
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[self.data setLength:0];
NSHTTPURLResponse *resp= (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
NSLog(@"got response with status @push %d",[resp statusCode]);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)d
{
[self.data appendData:d];
NSLog(@"recieved data @push %@", data);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *responseText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"didfinishLoading%@",responseText);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Error ", @"")
message:[error localizedDescription]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"")
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
NSLog(@"failed &push");
}
// Handle basic authentication challenge if needed
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
NSLog(@"credentials requested");
NSString *username = @"username";
NSString *password = @"password";
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:username
password:password
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
@end
控制台始终只打印以下行和以下行：
2013-04-01 20:35:04.341 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] did send body
2013-04-01 20:35:04.481 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] got response with status @push 200
2013-04-01 20:35:04.484 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] didfinish push @push <>
答案 0 :(得分：183)
以下代码使用POST方法描述了一个简单的示例。（如何通过POST方法传递数据）
在这里，我描述了如何使用POST方法。
1。使用实际用户名和密码设置帖子字符串。
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Username=%@&Password=%@",@"username",@"password"];
2. 使用NSASCIIStringEncoding对帖子字符串进行编码，以及需要以NSData格式发送的帖子字符串。
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
您需要发送数据的实际长度。计算帖子字符串的长度。
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
3。使用HTTP方法，http标题字段以及帖子字符串的长度等所有属性创建Urlrequest。创建URLRequest对象并初始化它。
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
设置要将数据发送到该请求的网址。
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.abcde.com/xyz/login.aspx"]];
现在，设置 HTTP 方法（ POST或GET ）。在代码中写下这一行。
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
设置HTTP标题字段，其中包含发布数据的长度。
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
还设置HTTP标头字段的编码值。
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
使用postData设置urlrequest的HTTPBody。
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
4. 现在，创建URLConnection对象。使用URLRequest初始化它。
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
它返回初始化的url连接并开始加载url请求的数据。您可以使用 if / else 语句检查您URL连接是否正确完成。
if(conn) {
NSLog(@"Connection Successful");
} else {
NSLog(@"Connection could not be made");
}
5. 要从HTTP请求接收数据，您可以使用URLConnection类参考提供的委托方法。 代表方法如下。
// This method is used to receive the data which we get using post method.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
// This method receives the error report in case of connection is not made to server.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
// This method is used to process the data after connection has made successfully.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
以下是源代码为HTTPPost Method.
的最佳示例答案 1 :(得分：1)
我不确定为什么，但是一旦我评论出以下方法就可以了：
connectionDidFinishDownloading:destinationURL:
此外，我认为您不需要NSUrlConnectionDownloadDelegate协议中的方法，只需要来自NSURLConnectionDataDelegate的方法，除非您需要一些下载信息。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
这是我在日志记录库中使用的方法：https://github.com/goktugyil/QorumLogs
此方法填写Google表单中的html表单。希望它可以帮助使用Swift的人。
var url = NSURL(string: urlstring)
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.HTTPBody = postData.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
var connection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: nil, startImmediately: true)
答案 3 :(得分：1)
-(void)sendingAnHTTPPOSTRequestOniOSWithUserEmailId: (NSString *)emailId withPassword: (NSString *)password{
//Init the NSURLSession with a configuration
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
//Create an URLRequest
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.example.com/apis/login_api"];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//Create POST Params and add it to HTTPBody
NSString *params = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"email=%@&password=%@",emailId,password];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//Create task
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
//Handle your response here
NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSLog(@"%@",responseDict);
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
答案 4 :(得分：0)
** 使用参数发布API并使用url进行验证，以便在json中导航 响应键状态：“成功”
NSString *string= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"url?uname=%@&pass=%@&uname_submit=Login",self.txtUsername.text,self.txtPassword.text];
NSLog(@"%@",string);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:string];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *err;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];
NSLog(@"responseData: %@", responseData);
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"responseData: %@", str);
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:nil];
NSDictionary* latestLoans = [json objectForKey:@"status"];
NSString *str2=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", latestLoans];
NSString *str3=@"success";
if ([str3 isEqualToString:str2 ])
{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"move" sender:nil];
NSLog(@"successfully.");
}
else
{
UIAlertController *alert= [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Try Again"
message:@"Username or Password is Incorrect."
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction* ok = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action){
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
];
[alert addAction:ok];
[[UIView appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIAlertController class], nil] setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
JSON响应：{“status”：“success”，“user_id”：“58”，“user_name”：“dilip”，“result”：“您已成功登录” } 工作代码
**
答案 5 :(得分：0)
在iOS上发送HTTP POST请求（目标c）：
-(NSString *)postexample{
// SEND POST
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"URL"];
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"param=value"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSError *error = nil;
NSHTTPURLResponse *responseCode = nil;
//RESPONDE DATA
NSData *oResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&responseCode error:&error];
if([responseCode statusCode] != 200){
NSLog(@"Error getting %@, HTTP status code %li", url, (long)[responseCode statusCode]);
return nil;
}
//SEE RESPONSE DATA
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Response" message:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alert show];
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
答案 6 :(得分：0)
使用Swift 3或4，您可以访问这些http请求以进行服务器通信。
//要求POST数据
ImageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.6).isActive = true
//用于从请求中获取数据
func postAction() {
//declare parameter as a dictionary which contains string as key and value combination. considering inputs are valid
let parameters = ["id": 13, "name": "jack"] as [String : Any]
//create the url with URL
let url = URL(string: "www.requestURL.php")! //change the url
//create the session object
let session = URLSession.shared
//now create the URLRequest object using the url object
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST" //set http method as POST
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//create dataTask using the session object to send data to the server
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else {
return
}
do {
//create json object from data
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
print(json)
// handle json...
}
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
})
task.resume() }
//从请求中获取图片或视频等下载内容
func GetRequest() {
let urlString = URL(string: "http://www.requestURL.php") //change the url
if let url = urlString {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error ?? "")
} else {
if let responceData = data {
print(responceData) //JSONSerialization
do {
//create json object from data
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:responceData, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
print(json)
// handle json...
}
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
}