Question

我有两个数组，一个表示全尺寸图像列表，另一个表示图像的缩略图。有一种方法，使用NSPredicate，检查一个完整尺寸的图像是否有缩略图？

拇指名为img {number} _thumb.jpg，全尺寸图片名为img {number} .jpg。

Answer 1

使用数组，字符串和循环：

NSArray *thumbs=@[@"img1_thumb.jpg",@"img2_thumb.jpg",@"img3_thumb.jpg",@"img4_thumb.jpg",@"img5_thumb.jpg",];
NSArray *images=@[@"img1",@"img2",@"img3",@"img41",@"img5"];

BOOL isSame=YES;
for (NSString *name in images) {
    if (![thumbs containsObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_thumb.jpg",name]]) {
        isSame=NO;
        NSLog(@"%@ doesn't has thumb image",name);
        break; //if first not found is not good enough remove this break
    }
}
NSLog(@"%@",isSame?@"All thumb has image":@"All thumb does not have image");

使用NSPredicate：

for (NSString *image in images) {
    NSPredicate *predicate=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF like [c]%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_thumb.jpg",image]];
    NSArray *filtered=[thumbs filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
    if (filtered.count==0) {
        NSLog(@"%@ not found",image);
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:

NSArray *imageThumbs=   [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"img1_thumb.jpg",@"img2_thumb.jpg",@"img3_thumb.jpg",@"img4_thumb.jpg",nil];
    NSArray *images=[NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"img1",@"img2",@"img3",@"img4",@"img5",nil];
    for(NSString *image in images)
    {
        if ([imageThumbs HasPrefix:image]) {
            NSLog(@"has thumbnail %@",image);
        }
    }  

@interface NSArray (fileterArrayUsingBlocks)
-(BOOL)HasPrefix : (NSString *)path;
@end
@implementation NSArray (fileterArrayUsingBlocks)

-(BOOL)HasPrefix : (NSString *)path
{
    NSIndexSet  *lIndexSet = [self indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        if ([obj hasPrefix:path]) {
            *stop = YES;  
            return YES;
        } else
            return NO;
    }];
    if (![lIndexSet count])
        return NO;
    return YES;
}

@end

Answer 3

如果你可以安排两个数组具有相同的值（即img1.jpg和img1_thumb.jpg都用“1”表示，但在不同的数组中），那么没有缩略图的图像集是：

[[NSMutableSet setWithArray:images] minusSet:[NSSet setWithArray:thumbnails]]

使用NSPredicate比较两个数组

3 个答案: