Hibernate继承 - 引用超类的结构

时间:2013-04-01 10:10:29

标签: mysql hibernate inheritance superclass

我想创建一个使用Hibernate 4.1管理MYSQL产品的结构。通常有两种产品:SimpleProduct(仅包含描述和价格)和ComplexProduct(包含一个包含产品的额外列表)。

所以我创建了一个抽象类Product和派生类SimpleProduct和ComplexProduct。我认为TABLE_PER_CLASS InheritanceType很方便。

Product.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public abstract class Product {

    private long id;
    private String description;
    private BigDecimal price;

    private Product parent;


    protected Product() {

    }

    protected Product(String description, BigDecimal price) {
        this.description = description;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
    @Column(name="ID")
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name="DESCRIPTION")
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    @Column(name="PRICE", precision=2, columnDefinition="DECIMAL(10,2)")
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDescription()+", "+getPrice()+"€";
    }

}

SimpleProduct.java

@Entity
public class SimpleProduct extends Product {

    public SimpleProduct() {
        super();
    }

    public SimpleProduct(String description, BigDecimal price) {
        super(description,price);
    }

}

ComplexProduct.java

@Entity
public class ComplexProduct extends Product  {

    private List<Product> containedProducts;

    public ComplexProduct() {

    }

    public ComplexProduct(String description, BigDecimal price, List<Product> containedProducts) {
        super(description,price);
        if (containedProducts == null) {
            this.containedProducts = new ArrayList<Product>();
        } else {
            this.containedProducts = containedProducts;
        }
    }

    public ComplexProduct(String description, BigDecimal price) {
        super(description,price);
        this.containedProducts = new ArrayList<Product>();
    }

    @OneToMany(targetEntity=Product.class, cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    public List<Product> getContainedProducts() {
        return containedProducts;
    }

    public void setContainedProducts(List<Product> containedProducts) {
        this.containedProducts = containedProducts;
    }

    public void addToProductList(Product p) {
        this.containedProducts.add(p);
    }

}

然后我尝试执行Teststructure:

SimpleProduct sp1 = new SimpleProduct("SimpleProduct1",new BigDecimal("2.99"));
SimpleProduct sp2 = new SimpleProduct("SimpleProduct2",new BigDecimal("4.99"));
SimpleProduct sp3 = new SimpleProduct("SimpleProduct3",new BigDecimal("3.99"));

ComplexProduct cp1 = new ComplexProduct("ComplexProduct1",new BigDecimal("8.99"));
cp1.addToProductList(sp2);
cp1.addToProductList(sp3);

HibernateUtil.persist(sp1);
HibernateUtil.persist(sp2);
HibernateUtil.persist(sp3);

HibernateUtil.persist(cp1);

HibernateUtil.shutdown();

这是坚持的方法:

public static void persist(Object o) {
    Session session = getSessionFactory().openSession();
    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

    session.persist(o);
    tx.commit();                        
}

我知道,这个测试结构的持久化方法不是很干净,但只是为了测试。

问题是程序执行时出现异常 HibernateUtil.persist(cp1)

  

线程“main”中的异常org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException:传递给persist的分离实体:Product

那么,它有什么问题?我该如何解决这个问题?

谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我找到了一个解决方案:如果我使用session.save(o)而不是session.persist(o)它可以工作!