Javascript函数将颜色名称转换为十六进制代码

时间:2009-10-15 15:16:29

标签: javascript colors

是否有内置函数可以将颜色按名称转换为十六进制表示形式? 就像我想通过'白'并接收'#FFFFFF'一样。我真的想避免编码全部,如果是我自己:)

15 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:87)

不,但使用list here你可以创建一个。像这样:

function colourNameToHex(colour)
{
    var colours = {"aliceblue":"#f0f8ff","antiquewhite":"#faebd7","aqua":"#00ffff","aquamarine":"#7fffd4","azure":"#f0ffff",
    "beige":"#f5f5dc","bisque":"#ffe4c4","black":"#000000","blanchedalmond":"#ffebcd","blue":"#0000ff","blueviolet":"#8a2be2","brown":"#a52a2a","burlywood":"#deb887",
    "cadetblue":"#5f9ea0","chartreuse":"#7fff00","chocolate":"#d2691e","coral":"#ff7f50","cornflowerblue":"#6495ed","cornsilk":"#fff8dc","crimson":"#dc143c","cyan":"#00ffff",
    "darkblue":"#00008b","darkcyan":"#008b8b","darkgoldenrod":"#b8860b","darkgray":"#a9a9a9","darkgreen":"#006400","darkkhaki":"#bdb76b","darkmagenta":"#8b008b","darkolivegreen":"#556b2f",
    "darkorange":"#ff8c00","darkorchid":"#9932cc","darkred":"#8b0000","darksalmon":"#e9967a","darkseagreen":"#8fbc8f","darkslateblue":"#483d8b","darkslategray":"#2f4f4f","darkturquoise":"#00ced1",
    "darkviolet":"#9400d3","deeppink":"#ff1493","deepskyblue":"#00bfff","dimgray":"#696969","dodgerblue":"#1e90ff",
    "firebrick":"#b22222","floralwhite":"#fffaf0","forestgreen":"#228b22","fuchsia":"#ff00ff",
    "gainsboro":"#dcdcdc","ghostwhite":"#f8f8ff","gold":"#ffd700","goldenrod":"#daa520","gray":"#808080","green":"#008000","greenyellow":"#adff2f",
    "honeydew":"#f0fff0","hotpink":"#ff69b4",
    "indianred ":"#cd5c5c","indigo":"#4b0082","ivory":"#fffff0","khaki":"#f0e68c",
    "lavender":"#e6e6fa","lavenderblush":"#fff0f5","lawngreen":"#7cfc00","lemonchiffon":"#fffacd","lightblue":"#add8e6","lightcoral":"#f08080","lightcyan":"#e0ffff","lightgoldenrodyellow":"#fafad2",
    "lightgrey":"#d3d3d3","lightgreen":"#90ee90","lightpink":"#ffb6c1","lightsalmon":"#ffa07a","lightseagreen":"#20b2aa","lightskyblue":"#87cefa","lightslategray":"#778899","lightsteelblue":"#b0c4de",
    "lightyellow":"#ffffe0","lime":"#00ff00","limegreen":"#32cd32","linen":"#faf0e6",
    "magenta":"#ff00ff","maroon":"#800000","mediumaquamarine":"#66cdaa","mediumblue":"#0000cd","mediumorchid":"#ba55d3","mediumpurple":"#9370d8","mediumseagreen":"#3cb371","mediumslateblue":"#7b68ee",
    "mediumspringgreen":"#00fa9a","mediumturquoise":"#48d1cc","mediumvioletred":"#c71585","midnightblue":"#191970","mintcream":"#f5fffa","mistyrose":"#ffe4e1","moccasin":"#ffe4b5",
    "navajowhite":"#ffdead","navy":"#000080",
    "oldlace":"#fdf5e6","olive":"#808000","olivedrab":"#6b8e23","orange":"#ffa500","orangered":"#ff4500","orchid":"#da70d6",
    "palegoldenrod":"#eee8aa","palegreen":"#98fb98","paleturquoise":"#afeeee","palevioletred":"#d87093","papayawhip":"#ffefd5","peachpuff":"#ffdab9","peru":"#cd853f","pink":"#ffc0cb","plum":"#dda0dd","powderblue":"#b0e0e6","purple":"#800080",
    "rebeccapurple":"#663399","red":"#ff0000","rosybrown":"#bc8f8f","royalblue":"#4169e1",
    "saddlebrown":"#8b4513","salmon":"#fa8072","sandybrown":"#f4a460","seagreen":"#2e8b57","seashell":"#fff5ee","sienna":"#a0522d","silver":"#c0c0c0","skyblue":"#87ceeb","slateblue":"#6a5acd","slategray":"#708090","snow":"#fffafa","springgreen":"#00ff7f","steelblue":"#4682b4",
    "tan":"#d2b48c","teal":"#008080","thistle":"#d8bfd8","tomato":"#ff6347","turquoise":"#40e0d0",
    "violet":"#ee82ee",
    "wheat":"#f5deb3","white":"#ffffff","whitesmoke":"#f5f5f5",
    "yellow":"#ffff00","yellowgreen":"#9acd32"};

    if (typeof colours[colour.toLowerCase()] != 'undefined')
        return colours[colour.toLowerCase()];

    return false;
}

答案 1 :(得分:46)

这将以RGB形式呈现给您 - 您应该能够轻松地进行十六进制转换。

d = document.createElement("div");
d.style.color = "white";
document.body.appendChild(d)
//Color in RGB 
window.getComputedStyle(d).color

所有浏览器都不支持Get Computed样式。

答案 2 :(得分:29)

编辑:我已将其清理了一下并制作了gistdemo。基本方法保持不变。

“向DOM添加元素并检查其ComputedStyle”方法对我来说似乎有点复杂 - 你需要添加它并检查它并记得删除它并且你只是为了计算颜色而改变DOM它会引起回流吗?所以这是基于临时(并且从未呈现)<canvas>

的解决方案
function colorToRGBA(color) {
    // Returns the color as an array of [r, g, b, a] -- all range from 0 - 255
    // color must be a valid canvas fillStyle. This will cover most anything
    // you'd want to use.
    // Examples:
    // colorToRGBA('red')  # [255, 0, 0, 255]
    // colorToRGBA('#f00') # [255, 0, 0, 255]
    var cvs, ctx;
    cvs = document.createElement('canvas');
    cvs.height = 1;
    cvs.width = 1;
    ctx = cvs.getContext('2d');
    ctx.fillStyle = color;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
    return ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data;
}

function byteToHex(num) {
    // Turns a number (0-255) into a 2-character hex number (00-ff)
    return ('0'+num.toString(16)).slice(-2);
}

function colorToHex(color) {
    // Convert any CSS color to a hex representation
    // Examples:
    // colorToHex('red')            # '#ff0000'
    // colorToHex('rgb(255, 0, 0)') # '#ff0000'
    var rgba, hex;
    rgba = colorToRGBA(color);
    hex = [0,1,2].map(
        function(idx) { return byteToHex(rgba[idx]); }
        ).join('');
    return "#"+hex;
}

请注意,这可以让你使用任何有效的画布fillStyle,所以如果你想从图像中弄出一个1像素的图案,它也会告诉你它的颜色。

我已经在IE,Chrome,Safari和Firefox的合理现代版本中对此进行了测试。

答案 3 :(得分:18)

此处使用浏览器为您计算的功能

function getHexColor(colorStr) {
    var a = document.createElement('div');
    a.style.color = colorStr;
    var colors = window.getComputedStyle( document.body.appendChild(a) ).color.match(/\d+/g).map(function(a){ return parseInt(a,10); });
    document.body.removeChild(a);
    return (colors.length >= 3) ? '#' + (((1 << 24) + (colors[0] << 16) + (colors[1] << 8) + colors[2]).toString(16).substr(1)) : false;
}
getHexColor('teal') // returns #008080

按行说明:

  • 创建html元素
  • 设置颜色
  • 获取rgb-code表单元素,该元素仅附加到正文(因此呈现),过滤数字并将每个数字转换为整数。
  • 删除我们刚刚创建的html元素
  • 使用zyklus代码返回HEX代码(有关详情,请参阅参考资料)

zyklus求助他的rgb到十六进制代码

答案 4 :(得分:14)

这是一个全能的解决方案,可以在每个浏览器中完全满足您的需求,这些浏览器是100%编程的,再见巨大的静态名称表和十六进制值!:

// Here is the solution tied together as a native String native extension using 
// MooTools, though you can implement the same thing in whatever framework you prefer:

(function(String){

var valueMatch = {
        'rgb(0,0,0)': { 'black': ' ', 'rgb(0,0,0)': ' ' },
        'rgba(0,0,0,0)': { 'transparent': ' ', 'rgba(0,0,0,0)': ' ' },
        '#ffffff': { 'transparent': ' ' },
        'transparent': { 'transparent': ' ' }
    },
    colorFromProbe = function(color){
        color = color.toString();
        if(!color.match(/^#.+$|^[^0-9]+$/)) return color;
        var probe = ($('moo_color_probe') || new Element('textarea', {
                'id': 'moo_color_probe',
                'styles': {
                    'display': 'none',
                    'color': 'transparent'
                }
            }).inject(document.body, 'after'));
        try{ probe.setStyle('color', color) } catch(e){ return color } //IE throws an error instead of defaulting the style to some color or transparent when the value is unrecognized
        var computed = (Browser.ie) ? ieColorToHex(probe) : (Browser.opera) ? probe.style.color : probe.getComputedStyle('color'),
            match = valueMatch[computed.replace(/ /g, '')];
        probe.setStyle('color', 'transparent');
        if((!Browser.ie || Browser.ie9) && color == 'transparent' && (match && match['transparent'])) return 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)';
        return (computed == 'transparent' || match && !match[color.replace(/ /g, '')]) ? color : computed;
    },
    ieColorToHex = function(probe){ // Special IE mojo, thanks to Dean Edwards for the inspiration, his code used a pop-up window to test the color, I found you can simply use a textarea instead ;)
        var value = probe.set('value', '').createTextRange().queryCommandValue("ForeColor");
        value = (((value & 0x0000ff) << 16) | (value & 0x00ff00) | ((value & 0xff0000) >>> 16)).toString(16);
        return "#000000".slice(0, 7 - value.length) + value;
    };

    String.implement({
        colorToRgb: function(){
            var color = colorFromProbe(this);
            return (color.charAt(0) == '#') ? color.hexToRgb() : color;
        },
        colorToHex: function(){
            var color = colorFromProbe(this);
            return (color.test('rgb')) ? color.rgbToHex() : color;
        }
    });

})(String);    

可以在此处找到更完整的解释和实例: http://www.backalleycoder.com/2010/10/05/converting-css-named-colors-to-rgb-and-hex/

答案 5 :(得分:8)

@dlauzon建议我将我的评论转换成答案。谢谢你的建议!这是:)

function standardize_color(str){
    var ctx = document.createElement('canvas').getContext(‌​'2d'​);
    ctx.fillStyle = str;
    return ctx.fillStyle;
}

&#13;
&#13;
function standardize_color(str){
	var ctx = document.createElement("canvas").getContext("2d");
	ctx.fillStyle = str;
	return ctx.fillStyle;
}

document.getElementById("myspan1").innerHTML = standardize_color("red");
document.getElementById("myspan2").innerHTML = standardize_color("PeachPuff");
document.getElementById("myspan3").innerHTML = standardize_color("PaleGoldenRod"); 
document.getElementById("myspan4").innerHTML = standardize_color("RGB(123,234,142)"); 
document.getElementById("myspan5").innerHTML = standardize_color("HSL(284,6%,49%)");
&#13;
span { font-weight:800; }
&#13;
The color named "Red" has a code of: <span id="myspan1">(requires js)</span>.<br>
 ...and color "PeachPuff"'s code is: <span id="myspan2">(requires js)</span>.<br>
 ...and "PaleGoldenRod" is: <span id="myspan3">(requires js)</span>.<br><br>
 
It works with "RGB(123,234,142)" too: <span id="myspan4">(needs js)</span>  
and therefore with: "HSL(284,6%,49%)", which is: <span id="myspan5">(requires js)
</span>.  Handy!
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 6 :(得分:6)

您需要依赖getComputedStyle(...)

使用getComputedStyle的示例:

function convertToHexColor(englishColor) {

    // create a temporary div. 
    var div = $('<div></div>').appendTo("body").css('background-color', englishColor);
    var computedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(div[0]);

    // get computed color.
    var computedColor = computedStyle.backgroundColor;

    // cleanup temporary div.
    div.remove();

    // done.
    return computedColor;

    // The above returns "rgb(R, G, B)" on IE9/Chrome20/Firefox13.
};

要将“rgb(R,G,B)”转换为#RRGGBB,您可以使用:

function convertRGBDecimalToHex(rgb)
{
    var regex = /rgb *\( *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *\)/;
    var values = regex.exec(rgb);
    if(values.length != 4)
    {
        return rgb; // fall back to what was given.              
    }
    var r = Math.round(parseFloat(values[1]));
    var g = Math.round(parseFloat(values[2]));
    var b = Math.round(parseFloat(values[3]));
    return "#" 
        + (r + 0x10000).toString(16).substring(3).toUpperCase() 
        + (g + 0x10000).toString(16).substring(3).toUpperCase()
        + (b + 0x10000).toString(16).substring(3).toUpperCase();
}

答案 7 :(得分:1)

构建于Greg's answer,包括灰色/灰色版本

添加:标记以传递未解析的字符串

gist colorhelpersforcanvas.js

的形式提供
String.prototype.colorNameToHex = function (returnUnresolved) { // color list from https://stackoverflow.com/q/1573053/731179  with added gray/gray
    var hexRGB, definedColorNames = {"aliceblue": "#f0f8ff", "antiquewhite": "#faebd7", "aqua": "#00ffff", "aquamarine": "#7fffd4", "azure": "#f0ffff", "beige": "#f5f5dc", "bisque": "#ffe4c4", "black": "#000000", "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd", "blue": "#0000ff", "blueviolet": "#8a2be2", "brown": "#a52a2a", "burlywood": "#deb887", "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0", "chartreuse": "#7fff00", "chocolate": "#d2691e", "coral": "#ff7f50", "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed", "cornsilk": "#fff8dc", "crimson": "#dc143c", "cyan": "#00ffff", "darkblue": "#00008b", "darkcyan": "#008b8b", "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b", "darkgray": "#a9a9a9", "darkgreen": "#006400", "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b", "darkmagenta": "#8b008b", "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f", "darkorange": "#ff8c00", "darkorchid": "#9932cc", "darkred": "#8b0000", "darksalmon": "#e9967a", "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f", "darkslateblue": "#483d8b", "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f", "darkturquoise": "#00ced1", "darkviolet": "#9400d3", "deeppink": "#ff1493", "deepskyblue": "#00bfff", "dimgray": "#696969", "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff", "firebrick": "#b22222", "floralwhite": "#fffaf0", "forestgreen": "#228b22", "fuchsia": "#ff00ff", "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc", "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff", "gold": "#ffd700", "goldenrod": "#daa520", "gray": "#808080", "green": "#008000", "greenyellow": "#adff2f", "honeydew": "#f0fff0", "hotpink": "#ff69b4", "indianred ": "#cd5c5c", "indigo ": "#4b0082", "ivory": "#fffff0", "khaki": "#f0e68c", "lavender": "#e6e6fa", "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5", "lawngreen": "#7cfc00", "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd", "lightblue": "#add8e6", "lightcoral": "#f08080", "lightcyan": "#e0ffff", "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2", "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3", "lightgreen": "#90ee90", "lightpink": "#ffb6c1", "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a", "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa", "lightskyblue": "#87cefa", "lightslategray": "#778899", "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de", "lightyellow": "#ffffe0", "lime": "#00ff00", "limegreen": "#32cd32", "linen": "#faf0e6", "magenta": "#ff00ff", "maroon": "#800000", "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa", "mediumblue": "#0000cd", "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3", "mediumpurple": "#9370d8", "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371", "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee", "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a", "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc", "mediumvioletred": "#c71585", "midnightblue": "#191970", "mintcream": "#f5fffa", "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1", "moccasin": "#ffe4b5", "navajowhite": "#ffdead", "navy": "#000080", "oldlace": "#fdf5e6", "olive": "#808000", "olivedrab": "#6b8e23", "orange": "#ffa500", "orangered": "#ff4500", "orchid": "#da70d6", "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa", "palegreen": "#98fb98", "paleturquoise": "#afeeee", "palevioletred": "#d87093", "papayawhip": "#ffefd5", "peachpuff": "#ffdab9", "peru": "#cd853f", "pink": "#ffc0cb", "plum": "#dda0dd", "powderblue": "#b0e0e6", "purple": "#800080", "red": "#ff0000", "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f", "royalblue": "#4169e1", "saddlebrown": "#8b4513", "salmon": "#fa8072", "sandybrown": "#f4a460", "seagreen": "#2e8b57", "seashell": "#fff5ee", "sienna": "#a0522d", "silver": "#c0c0c0", "skyblue": "#87ceeb", "slateblue": "#6a5acd", "slategray": "#708090", "snow": "#fffafa", "springgreen": "#00ff7f", "steelblue": "#4682b4", "tan": "#d2b48c", "teal": "#008080", "thistle": "#d8bfd8", "tomato": "#ff6347", "turquoise": "#40e0d0", "violet": "#ee82ee", "wheat": "#f5deb3", "white": "#ffffff", "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5", "yellow": "#ffff00", "yellowgreen": "#9acd32", "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9", "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f", "dimgrey": "#696969", "grey": "#808080", "lightgray": "#d3d3d3", "lightslategrey": "#778899", "slategrey": "#708090"};
    if (definedColorNames[this.toLowerCase()] !== undefined) {
        hexRGB = definedColorNames[this.toLowerCase()];
        // to keep unresolved strings set flag returnUnresolved to true
    } else {if (returnUnresolved) {hexRGB = this; } else {hexRGB = undefined; } }
    return hexRGB;
};

一些测试用例:

console.log("black".colorNameToHex());                //returns #000000
console.log("rgba(100,100,0,0.7)".colorNameToHex());  //returns undefined 
console.log("rgba(100,100,0,0.7)".colorNameToHex(1)); //returns rgba(100,100,0,0.7) 

作为奖励在这里我的用例用于颜色字符串到颜色字符串与alpha转换:

适用于任何css defined color,包括:rgba,rgb,r%g%b%,#rgb,#rrggbb,hsl,hsla

在使用传递颜色字符串

的HTML5画布元素上绘制alpha /不透明度/透明度时非常有用
String.prototype.setAlpha = function (alpha) {
    // change alpha of color string in any css color space
    // intended for use in canvas/svg
    // currently implemented:
    // css defined colors               > rgba
    // rgba, rgb, r%g%b%, #rgb, #rrggbb > rgba
    // hsl, hsla                        > hsla
    // unresolved                       > as is
    //
    // If no alpha is passed its is set to 1 or keeps the value in rgba/hsla

    // kill whitespace split at "(", ")", ","
    var i, hex, c = this.replace(/\s/g, '').split(/[\(\),]/);
    function extractHex(string) {
        if (string.charAt(0) === "#") {  // detect hex strings
            hex = string.replace(/#/g, '');
            string = "hex";
        } else {hex = undefined; }
        return string;
    }
    extractHex(c[0]);
    if (["rgba", "rgb", "hsla", "hsl", "hex"].indexOf(c[0]) === -1) {
        c[0] = extractHex(c[0].colorNameToHex(1)); // detect defined color names
    }
    switch (c[0]) {
    case "rgba":
        if (alpha === undefined) {alpha = c[4]; }
        c = "rgba(" + c[1] + ", " + c[2] + ", " + c[3] + ", " + alpha + ")";
        break;
    case "rgb":
        if (alpha === undefined) {alpha = 1; }
        //  if colors are in percentage values
        for  (i = 1; i <= 3; i = i + 1) {
            if (c[i].charAt(c[i].length - 1) === "%") {
                c[i] = Math.round(c[i].replace(/%/g, '') * 2.55);
            }
        }
        c = "rgba(" + c[1] + ", " + c[2] + ", " + c[3] + ", " + alpha + ")";
        break;
    case "hsl":
        if (alpha === undefined) {alpha = 1; }
        c = "hsla(" + c[1] + ", " + c[2] + ", " + c[3] + ", " + alpha + ")";
        break;
    case "hsla":
        if (alpha === undefined) {alpha = c[4]; }
        c = "hsla(" + c[1] + ", " + c[2] + ", " + c[3] + ", " + alpha + ")";
        break;
    case "hex":
        if (alpha === undefined) {alpha = 1; }
        if (hex.length === 3) {
            c[1] = parseInt(hex.charAt(0) + hex.charAt(0), 16);
            c[2] = parseInt(hex.charAt(1) + hex.charAt(1), 16);
            c[3] = parseInt(hex.charAt(2) + hex.charAt(2), 16);
        } else if (hex.length === 6) {
            c[1] = parseInt(hex.charAt(0) + hex.charAt(1), 16);
            c[2] = parseInt(hex.charAt(2) + hex.charAt(3), 16);
            c[3] = parseInt(hex.charAt(4) + hex.charAt(5), 16);
        } else {break; }
        c = "rgba(" + c[1] + ", " + c[2] + ", " + c[3] + ", " + alpha + ")";
        break;
    default: c = this; break;
    }
    return c;
};

试验:

console.log("orange".setAlpha(0.3));

答案 8 :(得分:1)

运行该代码段,以使用您碰巧放置的任何元素轻松地将“任何” valid CSS color(HSL,名称,十六进制,系统颜色*等)转换为R / G / B值周围。

* 输入值 background ,您将获得Windows桌面背景色(无论如何,在Firefox中)。

go();
function go() {
  clr.style.backgroundColor = document.getElementById('txt').value;
  document.getElementById('rgb').innerHTML = window.getComputedStyle(clr).backgroundColor;
}
* { margin:0; box-sizing:border-box; font-family:verdana; overflow:hidden; }
#txt,#rgb,#clr { height:30vh; width:97vw; padding:5vmin; margin:2vmin; font-size:13vh; border:1vmin solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;}
#txt{margin-bottom:0;}
<input type='text' id='txt' onkeyup='go()' value='chartreuse' placeholder='Enter any css color . . .' autofocus>
<div id='clr'></div>
<div id='rgb'></div>

答案 9 :(得分:0)

据我所知,这不是内置的。这将是一种黑客,但我认为你可以创建一个不可见的div,将其CSS背景属性设置为命名颜色,然后使用JS获取div的背景颜色,然后删除div。

答案 10 :(得分:0)

IE8 getComputedStyle polyfill如果需要

var rgbToHex = function(r, g, b) {
    return "#" + (16777216 | b | (g << 8) | (r << 16)).toString(16).slice(1);
};

var d = document.createElement('div');
d.style.color = 'white';
window.document.body.appendChild(d);
var parts = (window.getComputedStyle(d).color || '').match(/\d+/g);
var f = function(n) { return parseInt(n, 10); };
window.document.body.removeChild(d);
var hex = rgbToHex(f(parts[0]), f(parts[1]), f(parts[2]));

//"#ffffff"

答案 11 :(得分:0)

仅限HEX / RGB值的快速代码,可能对某人有用,并且可以调整为包含名称:在for循环中拉出整个对象,检查名称,如果匹配,则表示你已经获得了hex / rbg 。 它们取自这里: http://www.colourlovers.com/web/blog/2008/04/22/all-120-crayon-names-color-codes-and-fun-facts

最重要的是,请注意“颜色”的正确拼写:P

/*COLOURS*/
function loadColourPalette() {

$("#colourPalette").empty();
//load them animated
for (var t = 0; t<120; t++){
    var c = returnColourForIndex(t);
    console.log("c is " + c);
    var div = '<div class="colourBox" id="cb'+t+'" style="background:'+c+'"></div>';
    $("#colourPalette").append(div);
}

}



function returnColourForIndex(i){

var colours = [     {hex:"CD4A4A",rgb:"205,74,74"},
                    {hex:"CC6666",rgb:"204,102,102"},
                    {hex:"BC5D58",rgb:"188,93,88"},
                    {hex:"FF5349",rgb:"255,83,73"},
                    {hex:"FD5E53",rgb:"253,94,83"},
                    {hex:"FD7C6E",rgb:"253,124,110"},
                    {hex:"FDBCB4",rgb:"253,188,180"},
                    {hex:"FF6E4A",rgb:"255,110,74"},
                    {hex:"FFA089",rgb:"255,160,137"},
                    {hex:"EA7E5D",rgb:"234,126,93"},
                    {hex:"B4674D",rgb:"180,103,77"},
                    {hex:"A5694F",rgb:"165,105,79"},
                    {hex:"FF7538",rgb:"255,117,56"},
                    {hex:"FF7F49",rgb:"255,127,73"},
                    {hex:"DD9475",rgb:"221,148,117"},
                    {hex:"FF8243",rgb:"255,130,67"},
                    {hex:"FFA474",rgb:"255,164,116"},
                    {hex:"9F8170",rgb:"159,129,112"},
                    {hex:"CD9575",rgb:"205,149,117"},
                    {hex:"EFCDB8",rgb:"239,205,184"},
                    {hex:"D68A59",rgb:"214,138,89"},
                    {hex:"DEAA88",rgb:"222,170,136"},
                    {hex:"FAA76C",rgb:"250,167,108"},
                    {hex:"FFCFAB",rgb:"255,207,171"},
                    {hex:"FFBD88",rgb:"255,189,136"},
                    {hex:"FDD9B5",rgb:"253,217,181"},
                    {hex:"FFA343",rgb:"255,163,67"},
                    {hex:"EFDBC5",rgb:"239,219,197"},
                    {hex:"FFB653",rgb:"255,182,83"},
                    {hex:"E7C697",rgb:"231,198,151"},
                    {hex:"8A795D",rgb:"138,121,93"},
                    {hex:"FAE7B5",rgb:"250,231,181"},
                    {hex:"FFCF48",rgb:"255,207,72"},
                    {hex:"FCD975",rgb:"252,217,117"},
                    {hex:"FDDB6D",rgb:"253,219,109"},
                    {hex:"FCE883",rgb:"252,232,131"},
                    {hex:"F0E891",rgb:"240,232,145"},
                    {hex:"ECEABE",rgb:"236,234,190"},
                    {hex:"BAB86C",rgb:"186,184,108"},
                    {hex:"FDFC74",rgb:"253,252,116"},
                    {hex:"FFFF99",rgb:"255,255,153"},
                    {hex:"C5E384",rgb:"197,227,132"},
                    {hex:"B2EC5D",rgb:"178,236,93"},
                    {hex:"87A96B",rgb:"135,169,107"},
                    {hex:"A8E4A0",rgb:"168,228,160"},
                    {hex:"1DF914",rgb:"29,249,20"},
                    {hex:"76FF7A",rgb:"118,255,122"},
                    {hex:"71BC78",rgb:"113,188,120"},
                    {hex:"6DAE81",rgb:"109,174,129"},
                    {hex:"9FE2BF",rgb:"159,226,191"},
                    {hex:"1CAC78",rgb:"28,172,120"},
                    {hex:"30BA8F",rgb:"48,186,143"},
                    {hex:"45CEA2",rgb:"69,206,162"},
                    {hex:"3BB08F",rgb:"59,176,143"},
                    {hex:"1CD3A2",rgb:"28,211,162"},
                    {hex:"17806D",rgb:"23,128,109"},
                    {hex:"158078",rgb:"21,128,120"},
                    {hex:"1FCECB",rgb:"31,206,203"},
                    {hex:"78DBE2",rgb:"120,219,226"},
                    {hex:"77DDE7",rgb:"119,221,231"},
                    {hex:"80DAEB",rgb:"128,218,235"},
                    {hex:"199EBD",rgb:"251,58,189"},
                    {hex:"1CA9C9",rgb:"28,169,201"},
                    {hex:"1DACD6",rgb:"291,72,214"},
                    {hex:"9ACEEB",rgb:"154,206,235"},
                    {hex:"1A4876",rgb:"26,72,118"},
                    {hex:"1974D2",rgb:"25,116,210"},
                    {hex:"2B6CC4",rgb:"43,108,196"},
                    {hex:"1F75FE",rgb:"31,117,254"},
                    {hex:"C5D0E6",rgb:"197,208,230"},
                    {hex:"B0B7C6",rgb:"176,183,198"},
                    {hex:"5D76CB",rgb:"93,118,203"},
                    {hex:"A2ADD0",rgb:"162,173,208"},
                    {hex:"979AAA",rgb:"151,154,170"},
                    {hex:"ADADD6",rgb:"173,173,214"},
                    {hex:"7366BD",rgb:"115,102,189"},
                    {hex:"7442C8",rgb:"116,66,200"},
                    {hex:"7851A9",rgb:"120,81,169"},
                    {hex:"9D81BA",rgb:"157,129,186"},
                    {hex:"926EAE",rgb:"146,110,174"},
                    {hex:"CDA4DE",rgb:"205,164,222"},
                    {hex:"8F509D",rgb:"143,80,157"},
                    {hex:"C364C5",rgb:"195,100,197"},
                    {hex:"FB7EFD",rgb:"251,126,253"},
                    {hex:"FC74FD",rgb:"252,116,253"},
                    {hex:"8E4585",rgb:"142,69,133"},
                    {hex:"FF1DCE",rgb:"255,29,206"},
                    {hex:"FF48D0",rgb:"255,72,208"},
                    {hex:"E6A8D7",rgb:"230,168,215"},
                    {hex:"C0448F",rgb:"192,68,143"},
                    {hex:"6E5160",rgb:"110,81,96"},
                    {hex:"DD4492",rgb:"221,68,146"},
                    {hex:"FF43A4",rgb:"255,67,164"},
                    {hex:"F664AF",rgb:"246,100,175"},
                    {hex:"FCB4D5",rgb:"252,180,213"},
                    {hex:"FFBCD9",rgb:"255,188,217"},
                    {hex:"F75394",rgb:"247,83,148"},
                    {hex:"FFAACC",rgb:"255,170,204"},
                    {hex:"E3256B",rgb:"227,37,107"},
                    {hex:"FDD7E4",rgb:"253,215,228"},
                    {hex:"CA3767",rgb:"202,55,103"},
                    {hex:"DE5D83",rgb:"222,93,131"},
                    {hex:"FC89AC",rgb:"252,137,172"},
                    {hex:"F780A1",rgb:"247,128,161"},
                    {hex:"C8385A",rgb:"200,56,90"},
                    {hex:"EE204D",rgb:"238,32,77"},
                    {hex:"FF496C",rgb:"255,73,108"},
                    {hex:"EF98AA",rgb:"239,152,170"},
                    {hex:"FC6C85",rgb:"252,108,133"},
                    {hex:"FC2847",rgb:"252,40,71"},
                    {hex:"FF9BAA",rgb:"255,155,170"},
                    {hex:"CB4154",rgb:"203,65,84"},
                    {hex:"FFFFFF",rgb:"255,255,255"},
                    {hex:"EDEDED",rgb:"237,237,237"},
                    {hex:"DBD7D2",rgb:"219,215,210"},
                    {hex:"CDC5C2",rgb:"205,197,194"},
                    {hex:"95918C",rgb:"149,145,140"},
                    {hex:"414A4C",rgb:"65,74,76"},
                    {hex:"232323",rgb:"35,35,35"},
                    {hex:"000000",rgb:"0,0,0"}];

return "#"+colours[i].hex;

}

答案 12 :(得分:0)

此函数请求命名的颜色并发送返回十六进制颜色值。 如果不支持指定的颜色(例如“ whyte”),默认情况下会发回黑色,但是在consol上,您会发现警告: 不支持的命名颜色:$ {namedColor}

const namedColorToHex = namedColor => {
    const html = document.querySelector("html");
    const originalColor = html.style.color;
    html.style.color = namedColor;
    const rgbFormatBgColor = window.getComputedStyle(html).color;
    if (namedColor !== "black" && rgbFormatBgColor === "rgb(0, 0, 0)") {
        console.warn(`Not supported named color: ${namedColor}`);
    }
    html.style.color = originalColor;
    const regEx = /(\d+)/g;
    const result = rgbFormatBgColor.match(regEx);
    let hexColor = `#`;
    result.forEach(value => {
        let hex = Number(value).toString(16);
        if (hex.length === 1) {
            hex = `0${hex}`;
        }
        hexColor += hex;
    });
    return hexColor;
};

答案 13 :(得分:0)

w3color.js下载并包含w3school

然后您可以在脚本中使用以下任何功能:

let c = w3color("violet");
c.darker(n)
c.desaturate(n)
c.isDark(n)
c.lighter(n)
c.saturate(n)
c.toCmyk()
c.toCmykString()
c.toCmykStringDecimal()
c.toHexString()
c.toHsl()
c.toHslString()
c.toHslStringDecimal()
c.toHslaString()
c.toHwb()
c.toHwbString()
c.toHwbStringDecimal()
c.toHwbaString()
c.toName()
c.toNcol()
c.toNcolString()
c.toNcolStringDecimal()
c.toNcolaString()
c.toRgb()
c.toRgbString()
c.toRgbaString()

答案 14 :(得分:0)

Ties 转换为 TypeScript 的解决方案:

export const getHexColorFromLiteral = (colorStr: string) => {
    const div = document.createElement('div')
    div.style.color = colorStr
    document.body.appendChild(div)

    const computedColor = window.getComputedStyle(div).color
    const matchResult = computedColor.match(/\d+/g)
    if (matchResult !== null) {
        const colors = matchResult.map((a) => parseInt(a, 10))

        document.body.removeChild(div)
        return colors.length >= 3
            ? '#' + ((1 << 24) + (colors[0] << 16) + (colors[1] << 8) + colors[2]).toString(16).substr(1)
            : false
    }

    return false
}