我想将数据库中的数据查询到json数组中,该数组在javascript中产生强制定向图。这是Json数组应该是什么样的。但是,节点可以有多个邻接或没有,我如何查询邻接部分在不同节点之间变化的json数组,并且能够根据节点的邻接数量进行调整?
Var JSON =[
{
"adjacencies": [
{
"nodeTo": "graphnode9",
"nodeFrom": "graphnode5",
"data": {}
}
],
"data": {
"$color": "#416D9C",
"$type": "star"
},
"id": "graphnode5",
"name": "graphnode5"
},
];
或者他们可以
Var JSON =[
{
"adjacencies": [
{
"nodeTo": "graphnode9",
"nodeFrom": "graphnode5",
"data": {}
},
{
"nodeTo": "graphnode9",
"nodeFrom": "graphnode5",
"data": {}
},
{
"nodeTo": "graphnode9",
"nodeFrom": "graphnode5",
"data": {}
}
],
"data": {
"$color": "#416D9C",
"$type": "star"
},
"id": "graphnode5",
"name": "graphnode5"
},
];
或者他们没有任何
Var JSON =[
{
"adjacencies": [],
"data": {
"$color": "#416D9C",
"$type": "star"
},
"id": "graphnode5",
"name": "graphnode5"
},
];
这是我到目前为止的尝试,但是这只产生一个只允许一个邻接的json,如何设置一个Json查询来调整节点的邻接数?虽然只是加载数据和id部分一次,但允许变化的邻接?
这是我的数据库结构
nodes Relationships
----- -------------
id int(11), id int(11),
name varchar(35), goingto int(11), //this is the destination node from the id relation
color varchar(7), data varchar(0) null
type varchar (12), Foreign key (id) references nodes(id)
Primary key (id)
engine = innodb
这是我的尝试
function getjson(){
$db = adodbConnect();
$query = "SELECT nodes.*, relationships.* FROM nodes inner JOIN relationships ON nodes.id = relationships.id";
$result = $db -> Execute($query);
while($row=$result->FetchRow())
{
$id= (float)$row['id'];
$name = $row['name'];
$color1 = $row['color'];
$type1 = $row['type'];
$to= (float)$row['goingto'];
$thumb =$row['thumb']; //image path
$array[] = array(
"adjacencies" => array( array(
"nodeTo" => "$to",
"nodeFrom" => "$id",
"data" => array() )),
"data" => array(
"$"."color" => $color1,
"$"."type" => $type1 ),
"id" => $id,
"name" => "<img src='".$thumb."' height='25' width='25' alt='root'/><label>".$name."</label>");
}
$json = json_encode($array);
print "$json";
//return $json;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果你想在单个查询中返回结果,那么你将得到节点的重复数据,在每个单独的行中,与该节点有明显的邻接...哪个好,这是它的工作原理。
但是当它坐下时,如果该节点上没有相邻性,则不会返回节点(因为您使用的是INNER join
。您应该使用LEFT join
来包含没有节点的节点相关邻接表的结果。)
通过按节点id
排序,我们明确确保所有节点及其邻接关系出现在一起。这可能已经发生了,因为id
是你的PK,因此这种排序就是“自动地”发生的。但是ORDER BY nodes.id
可以确保这种情况发生,并且让任何看到代码的人都明白你的意图。
另外,因为您要从两个表中返回所有*
,所以您会在node.id
和relationship.id
上发生列名冲突。理想情况下,您应明确命名列以避免这种情况,以便在PHP中获得可预测的结果。
所以你的SQL看起来更像是:
SELECT
n.id as n_id,
n.name,
n.color,
n.type,
r.id as r_id,
r.goingto,
r.data
FROM
nodes n
LEFT JOIN relationships r
ON n.id = r.id
ORDER BY
n.id
这将返回一个类似于:
的结果集n_id | name | color | type | r_id | goingto | data
------+-------+--------+-------+------+---------+-----------
1 | node1 | red | type1 | 1 | 5 | stuff
1 | node1 | red | type1 | 2 | 6 | morestuff
2 | node2 | blue | type2 | 3 | 10 | whatever
3 | node3 | green | type3 | null | null | null
4 | node4 | orange | type4 | 4 | 20 | xxx1
4 | node4 | orange | type4 | 5 | 21 | xxx2
4 | node4 | orange | type4 | 6 | 22 | xxx3
etc...
(即假设节点1有两个关系,节点2有1个关系,节点3没有关系,节点4有3个)。
然后,构建数组的代码只需要迭代结果,只有在当前记录的节点与前一个节点不同时构建一个新节点(即我们依赖于ORDER BY node.id
按顺序“收集”特定节点的所有信息。
此代码尚未经过测试,但我认为意图很明确,您应该能够根据需要对其进行修改 - 但它基本上只是实现了上述内容。
用所有这些替换你的while
循环。
$previd = -1;
while($row=$result->FetchRow())
{
$id= (float)$row['n_id']; // <--- note change from 'id' to 'n_id'
$name = $row['name'];
$color1 = $row['color'];
$type1 = $row['type'];
$to= (float)$row['goingto'];
$thumb =$row['thumb']; //image path
// Is this row the start of a new node?
if ($previd != $id) {
// Yes, new node. Record our new node id, for future new node checks.
$previd = $id;
// Store the previous node we've already built, now that it's complete (but only if there was a previous node!)
if ($previd != -1) {
$array.push($node);
}
// Start our new node off, ready to accept adjacencies
$node = array(
"adjacencies" => array(),
"data" => array(
"$"."color" => $color1,
"$"."type" => $type1
),
"id" => $id,
"name" => "<img src='".$thumb."' height='25' width='25' alt='root'/><label>".$name."</label>");
}
// Any adjacency for this node, on this row?
if ($to != null) { // <-- Not sure about this line!
// Yes there is, so create the new adjacency record and add it to the current node's adjacency array.
$node["adjacencies"].push(
array(
"nodeTo" => "$to",
"nodeFrom" => "$id",
"data" => array()
)
);
}
}
我不确定$to
中是否会表示“没有邻接” - 即如果这将是“空”或什么。我会留给你测试,但足以说你需要在行if ($to != null) { // <-- Not sure about this line!