我正在尝试编写一个程序,该程序从定向到stdin的文件中读取,然后在文件中找到两个最常用的单词。我几乎所有东西都正常工作,但现在我的while循环中出现奇怪的分段错误
char *word=readWord();
int end=0;
while(end==0&&word!=NULL){
printf("word readn %s\n",word);
list=addToList(list,word);
printf("added to list\n");
word=readWord();
if(word==NULL){
end=1;
printf("word is null\n");
}
}
printf("done while loop");
当使用具有单词二三四的文件运行时,此输出如下所示。
word readn one added to list word readn two added to list word readn three added to list word readn four> added to list word is null Segmentation fault
readWord
函数在其他文件中正常工作;
char * readWord(){
//temporary char array to read string
char c,word[BUFFER_SIZE];
if(scanf("%c",&c)==EOF){
return NULL;
}
while(!((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))){
if(scanf("%c",&c)==EOF)
return NULL;
}
int i;
for( i=0;(c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z');i++){
word[i]=c;
scanf("%c",&c);
}
word[i+1]='\0';
//dynamic allocation of just enough memory to store the word
char * str= malloc(strlen(word) +1);
strcpy(str,word);
return str;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,你的for循环结束时i的值比单词的长度多一个,所以这是不正确的:
word[i+1]='\0'
应该是:
word[i]='\0'
其他几条评论: