Textview setCompoundDrawables不会更改或显示

时间:2013-03-29 18:54:03

标签: android android-layout

我有一个带有自定义列表项的ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >    
    <ImageView
        android:id="@android:id/icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
        android:maxWidth="32dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@android:id/title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center|left"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:textIsSelectable="true"
        android:textSize="24sp" >

    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

现在Eclipse用This tag and its children can be replaced by one <TextView/> and a compound drawable警告我。一切正常,但我讨厌警告,现在我已将视图改为。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@android:id/title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center|left"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:textIsSelectable="true"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/unstarred" >

    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

但是图片没有显示,可以告诉我布局有什么问题,这是我的适配器

public class CategoryAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Category> {

    private Context mContext;
    private int mLayoutResourceId;
    private Category mCategories[] = null;

    public CategoryAdapter(Context context, int layoutResourceId, Category[] data) {
        super(context, layoutResourceId, data);

        mContext = context;
        mCategories = data;
        mLayoutResourceId = layoutResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View row = convertView;
        Holder holder = null;

        if(null == row) {               
            row = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mLayoutResourceId, parent, false);
            holder = new Holder();
            holder.mIcon = (ImageView)row.findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            holder.mTitle = (TextView)row.findViewById(android.R.id.title);

            row.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (Holder) row.getTag();
        }

       // obviously only one is used at a time
       // First layout
       final Category category = mCategories[position];
       holder.mTitle.setText(category.getName());
       holder.mIcon
          .setImageResource(category.getStarred() == 1 ? R.drawable.starred : R.drawable.unstarred);            

       // Second layout
       final Category category = mCategories[position];
       final Drawable icon = getResources().getDrawable(category.getStarred() == 1 ? R.drawable.starred : R.drawable.unstarred);
       holder.mTitle.setText(category.getName());
       holder.mTitle.setCompoundDrawables(icon, null, null, null);

        return row;
    }       
}

public static class Holder {
    ImageView mIcon;
    TextView mTitle;        
}

问题是:图片未显示

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:23)

我为setCompoundDrawables更改了setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds,最后工作

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我知道这是一个老问题,但是相关(至少对我来说;-)),所以也许其他人正在寻找答案。

虽然user4294815的answer非常接近,但没有一个答案实际描述了问题所在。

发生这种情况的原因是因为#setBounds()未在您的图标上调用,因此除了width = 0height = 0之外,它永远不会有任何大小。

另外,如果您查看#setCompoundDrawables()的文档,它实际上表明您需要在设置#setBounds()之前在Drawable上致电Drawable

/**
 * Sets the Drawables (if any) to appear to the left of, above, to the
 * right of, and below the text. Use {@code null} if you do not want a
 * Drawable there. The Drawables must already have had
 * {@link Drawable#setBounds} called.
 * <p>
 * Calling this method will overwrite any Drawables previously set using
 * {@link #setCompoundDrawablesRelative} or related methods.
 *
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableLeft
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableTop
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableRight
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableBottom
 */

现在要解决此问题,您可以在#setBounds()上致电Drawable,或者如果您未直接使用Drawable,则必须使用{{1} }或#setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds()。后者今天更合适,因为它不使用#setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds()left namings,而是使用rightstart,因此图标将相对于阅读设置方向。

我知道rkmax自己的answer回答了这个问题,或者至少提供了解决方案,但有时这还不够 - 在我看来,解释问题的文字更合适,并为下一个看这个问题的人添加说明问题

答案 2 :(得分:0)

添加:

icon.setBounds(0, 0, your icon width, your icon height);

之前:

holder.mTitle.setCompoundDrawables(icon, null, null, null);

或:

holder.mTitle.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(category.getStarred() == 1 ? R.drawable.starred : R.drawable.unstarred, null, null, null);

代替。