我有一个包含数千个条目的xml文件,例如:
<gml:featureMember>
<Feature>
<featureType>JCSOutput</featureType>
<property name="gml2_coordsys"></property>
<gml:PointProperty>
<gml:Point>
<gml:coordinates>4048313.294966287,5374397.792158723 </gml:coordinates>
</gml:Point>
</gml:PointProperty>
<property name="BEZEICHNUN">Anton-Bosch-Gasse</property>
<property name="WL_NUMMER">68</property>
</Feature>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
<Feature>
<featureType>JCSOutput</featureType>
<property name="gml2_coordsys"></property>
<gml:PointProperty>
<gml:Point>
<gml:coordinates>4044355.0231338665,5365146.95116724 </gml:coordinates>
</gml:Point>
</gml:PointProperty>
<property name="BEZEICHNUN">Anschützgasse</property>
<property name="WL_NUMMER">67</property>
</Feature>
</gml:featureMember>
脚本应搜索列表中给出的名称(例如Anton-Bosch-Gasse)并将以<gml:featureMember>
开头的整段复制到新文件
你会为此目的使用什么 - awk,sed,perl?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
Sed和awk不是解析XML的正确工具。伸手去拿Perl:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use XML::LibXML;
my $search = 'Anton-Bosch-Gasse';
# Put your real values here!
my $file = '1.xml';
my $uri = 'http://1.2.3';
my $xpc = XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new;
$xpc->registerNs('gml', $uri);
my $xml = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => $file);
my $r = $xml->find("//property[.='$search']/ancestor::gml:featureMember");
print $_->serialize for @$r;
或者,如果您发现上述示例过于冗长,则可以使用xsh:
my $search = 'Anton-Bosch-Gasse' ;
register-namespace gml http://1.2.3 ; # Insert the real URI.
open 1.xml ; # Insert the real path.
ls //property[.=$search]/ancestor::gml:featureMember ;
答案 1 :(得分:3)
$ xml_grep --root 'gml:featureMember' \ --cond 'property[string()="Anton-Bosch-Gasse"]' \ to_grep.xml > extract.xml
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是一个类似choroba的解决方案,但使用Mojolicious套件。它的模块Mojo::DOM使用css3选择器而不是xpath遍历XML。
在这里,我首先找到所有gml:featureMember
元素,然后提取第一个具有匹配后代的元素。
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Mojo::DOM;
use Mojo::Util qw/slurp spurt/;
my $dom = Mojo::DOM->new->xml(1);
# read in from file
# $dom->parse( slurp 'myfile.xml' );
# but for the demo ...
$dom->parse(do{ local $/; <DATA> });
my $found =
$dom->find('gml\:featureMember')
->first(sub{
$_->find('property[name="BEZEICHNUN"]')
->first( qr/\QAnton-Bosch-Gasse/ )
});
spurt "$found", 'output.xml';
__DATA__
<gml:featureMember>
<Feature>
<featureType>JCSOutput</featureType>
<property name="gml2_coordsys"></property>
<gml:PointProperty>
<gml:Point>
<gml:coordinates>4048313.294966287,5374397.792158723 </gml:coordinates>
</gml:Point>
</gml:PointProperty>
<property name="BEZEICHNUN">Anton-Bosch-Gasse</property>
<property name="WL_NUMMER">68</property>
</Feature>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
<Feature>
<featureType>JCSOutput</featureType>
<property name="gml2_coordsys"></property>
<gml:PointProperty>
<gml:Point>
<gml:coordinates>4044355.0231338665,5365146.95116724 </gml:coordinates>
</gml:Point>
</gml:PointProperty>
<property name="BEZEICHNUN">Anschützgasse</property>
<property name="WL_NUMMER">67</property>
</Feature>
</gml:featureMember>
对于这个例子,我从DATA部分获取XML。您可以使用注释的代码从文件中解析。
如果您确定该属性在结构中的两个深度,您也可以更有效率。
my $found =
$dom->find('gml\:featureMember property[name="BEZEICHNUN"]')
->first( qr/\QAnton-Bosch-Gasse/ )
->parent
->parent;