对此的任何帮助将不胜感激。每当我运行我的程序时,我得到一个NullReferenceException未被用户代码处理。
因此,当我启动程序时,我会看到一个表单,我应该从名单列表中进行选择,并能够更新详细信息或删除它们,但下拉列表中没有任何内容。
我在以下地址获得了空参考:
comm.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value =
employeesList.SelectedItem.Value;
这是CS文件中的选择按钮:
protected void selectButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Declare objects
SqlConnection conn;
SqlCommand comm;
SqlDataReader reader;
// Read the connection string from Web.config
string connectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[
"HelpDesk"].ConnectionString;
// Initialize connection
conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// Create command
comm = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT FirstName, LastName, Username, Address, City, County, Post Code, " +
"HomePhone, Extension, MobilePhone FROM Employees " +
"WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID", conn);
// Add command parameters
comm.Parameters.Add("@EmployeeID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int);
comm.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value =
employeesList.SelectedItem.Value;
// Enclose database code in Try-Catch-Finally
try
{
// Open the connection
conn.Open();
// Execute the command
reader = comm.ExecuteReader();
// Display the data on the form
if (reader.Read())
{
firstnameTextBox.Text = reader["FirstName"].ToString();
lastnameTextBox.Text = reader["lastName"].ToString();
userNameTextBox.Text = reader["Username"].ToString();
addressTextBox.Text = reader["Address"].ToString();
cityTextBox.Text = reader["City"].ToString();
countyTextBox.Text = reader["county"].ToString();
postcodeTextBox.Text = reader["Post Code"].ToString();
homePhoneTextBox.Text = reader["HomePhone"].ToString();
extensionTextBox.Text = reader["Extension"].ToString();
mobilePhoneTextBox.Text = reader["MobilePhone"].ToString();
}
// Close the reader
reader.Close();
// Enable the Update button
updateButton.Enabled = true;
// Enable the Delete button
deleteButton.Enabled = true;
}
catch
{
// Display error message
dbErrorLabel.Text =
"Error loading the employee details!<br />";
}
finally
{
// Close the connection
conn.Close();
}
}
这是aspx文件中的代码:
<p>
<asp:Label ID="dbErrorLabel" ForeColor="Red" runat="server" />
Select an employee to update:<br />
<asp:DropDownList ID="employeesList" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="selectButton" Text="Select" runat="server"
onclick="selectButton_Click" />
答案 0 :(得分:6)
断点:
comm.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value =
employeesList.SelectedItem.Value;
当你运行程序时,请检查以下值:
employeesList.SelectedItem
如果没有选择任何项目,很可能会为空。在使用之前尝试检查空值:
if (employeesList.SelectedItem != null)
{
comm.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value =
employeesList.SelectedItem.Value;
}
else
{
// Handle this case
}
希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看起来您没有在下拉列表中添加任何项目。
你有:
<p>
<asp:Label ID="dbErrorLabel" ForeColor="Red" runat="server" />
Select an employee to update:<br />
<asp:DropDownList ID="employeesList" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="selectButton" Text="Select" runat="server"
onclick="selectButton_Click" />
但是下拉列表应该包含以下项目:
<asp:DropDownList ID="employeesList" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Item 1" Value="1" Selected="true" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Item 2" Value="2"/>
</asp:DropDownList>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
首先,您必须在数据库中可用表格的下拉列表中填写数据。
示例代码: 在Page_Load中,
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ddlName.DataSource=ds;
ddlName.DataValueField="ID";
ddlName.DataTextField="NAME";
ddlName.DataBind();
}