Question

最终结果是我可以去http://www.mysite.com/frontname/something/something

我将捕获前面名称后的所有内容，并使用它来添加挂钩和设置数据。这将以与类别如何工作类似的方式起作用，但我的前缀将被添加到url之前，以便我可以调用与该类别相关的布局中的不同块。

如果在完成这一切之后它会帮助其他人，你会使用_call方法来处理所有请求：Dynamic router name for magento controller

如果有更好的方法可以做到这一点。

Answer 1

您应该创建一个自定义路由器，它将另外用于默认路由器。要在配置中添加新路由器，请使用以下XML：

<default>
    <web>
        <routers>
            <arbitrary_name>
                <area>frontend</area>
                <class>Your_Module_Controller_Router_Something</class>
            </arbitrary_name>
        </routers>
    </web>
    <shorturls>
    </shorturls>
</default>

路由器可能如下所示：

class Your_Module_Controller_Router_Something extends Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Abstract
{
    private static $_module = 'your_module';
    private static $_realModule = 'Your_Module';
    private static $_controller = 'your_controller';
    private static $_controllerClass = 'Your_Module_ControllerClassName';
    private static $_action = 'your_action';

    /**
     * @var Zend_Controller_Request_Http
     */
    protected $_request;

    /**
     * Front controller looks for collectRoutes() although it is not defined
     * in abstract router class!
     * 
     * (non-PHPdoc)
     * @see Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Standard::collectRoutes()
     */
    public function collectRoutes()
    {
        // nothing to do here
    }

    /* (non-PHPdoc)
     * @see Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Abstract::match()
     */
    public function match(Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request)
    {
        $this->_request = $request;

        // here you will have to implement your matching:
        // - detect if the request should be matched by this router
        //   (i.e. check for "frontname" after base url)
        // - return false if not

        // - otherwise:
        $this->_setRequestRoute();
        $this->_dispatch();
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _setRequestRoute()
    {
        $this->_request->setModuleName(self::$_module);
        $this->_request->setControllerName(self::$_controller);
        $this->_request->setActionName(self::$_action);
        $this->_request->setControllerModule(self::$_realModule);

    }
    /**
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _dispatch()
    {
        $this->_request->setDispatched(true);
        $controller = Mage::getControllerInstance(
            self::$_controllerClass, $this->_request, $this->_response
        );
        $controller->dispatch(self::$_action);
    }
}

重要的方法是match()，它将为每个请求调用，并且必须确定路由器是否负责该请求，如果是，则调度它。此路由器始终会调度相同的控制器操作your_controller/your_action。

您可能还希望根据网址提供一些参数：$this->_request->setParam(key, value)

Answer 2

以上代码适用于某一点，需要更多的理解和解释。这是我在过去10个小时左右的工具后想出的：

文件：config.xml中

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <AJW_Bestselling>
            <version>1.6.0.0.1</version>
        </AJW_Bestselling>
    </modules>
    <frontend>
        <routers>
            <bestselling>
                <use>standard</use>
                <args>
                    <module>AJW_Bestselling</module>
                    <frontName>bestsellers</frontName>
                </args>
            </bestselling>
        </routers>
        <layout>
            <updates>
                <bestselling>
                    <file>bestselling.xml</file>
                </bestselling>
            </updates>
        </layout>
    </frontend>
    <global>
        <events>
            <controller_front_init_routers>
                <observers>
                    <bestselling>
                        <class>AJW_Bestselling_Controller_Router</class>
                        <method>initControllerRouters</method>
                    </bestselling>
                </observers>
            </controller_front_init_routers>
        </events>
        <models>
            <bestselling>
                <class>AJW_Bestselling_Model</class>
            </bestselling>
        </models>
        <blocks>
            <bestselling>
                <class>AJW_Bestselling_Block</class>
            </bestselling>
        </blocks>
        <helpers>
            <bestselling>
                <class>AJW_Bestselling_Helper</class>
            </bestselling>
        </helpers>
    </global>

文件：控制器/ Router.php

<?php

class AJW_Bestselling_Controller_Router extends Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Abstract
{
    private static $_module = 'bestsellers';
    private static $_realModule = 'AJW_Bestselling';
    private static $_controller = 'index';
    private static $_controllerClass = 'AJW_Bestselling_Controller_Index';
    private static $_action = 'view';


    public function initControllerRouters($observer)
    {
        $front = $observer->getEvent()->getFront();

        $front->addRouter('bestselling', $this);
    }

    public function match(Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request)
    {
        $this->_request = $request;
        $identifier = trim($request->getPathInfo(), '/');

        //If Magento Is Not Installed Reroute To Installer
        if (!Mage::isInstalled()) {
            Mage::app()->getFrontController()->getResponse()
                ->setRedirect(Mage::getUrl('install'))
                ->sendResponse();
            exit;
        }
        //If we dont match our router then let another router take over
        if(!substr($identifier,0,strlen('bestsellers')) == 'bestsellers'){
            return false;
        }
        //If we do match the our router then lets add some data and dispatch our 

controller
            else{
            $route_params = str_replace ( "bestsellers/" , "" , $identifier );
            $rewrite = Mage::getModel('core/url_rewrite');
            $rewrite->setStoreId(1);
            $rewrite->loadByRequestPath($route_params);
            $category_route = $rewrite->getIdPath();
                //Check to see if the route exists before we do anything else
                if(!$category_route != ""){
                    return false;
                }//Otherwise send the parameters to the request
                else{
                    $id = str_replace ( "category/" , "" , $category_route );
                    $this->_request->setParam('id',$id);
                }

            }
            $this->_setRequestRoute();
            return true;
        }

        protected function _setRequestRoute()
        {
            $this->_request->setModuleName(self::$_module)
                ->setControllerName(self::$_controller)
                ->setActionName(self::$_action)
                ->setControllerModule(self::$_realModule);
            return true;

        }


    }

文件：控制器/ IndexController.php

class AJW_Bestselling_IndexController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action{

    public function indexAction(){

        echo "This is the index controller";
        die();
    }

    public function viewAction(){
        $this->loadLayout();
        $this->renderLayout();
    }
}

如果你去mysite.com/bestsellers/会发生什么？路由器将加载索引控制器。但是，如果您转到畅销书/ some / category / url.html，它将触发viewAction，并且类别ID将被发送以供控制器使用。

这背后的概念是能够根据.com之后的网址的第一部分向每个类别显示内容。有些想法可能是畅销，最推荐，最受欢迎，类别问题......将与特定类别形成多对一（或多个）关系。

另请注意，您可以通过有条件地设置AJW_Bestselling_Controller_Router的参数来使用同一模块充当多个模块的路由器。

强制Magento始终使用模块的单个控制器

2 个答案: