Question

代码是：

catch (WebException ex)
            {
                failed = true;
                wccfg.failedUrls++;
                return csFiles;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                failed = true;
                wccfg.failedUrls++;
                throw;
            }

例外是在抛出; 异常消息是：NullReferenceException：未将对象引用设置为对象的实例

System.NullReferenceException was unhandled by user code
  HResult=-2147467261
  Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  Source=GatherLinks
  StackTrace:
       at GatherLinks.TimeOut.getHtmlDocumentWebClient(String url, Boolean useProxy, String proxyIp, Int32 proxyPort, String usename, String password) in d:\C-Sharp\GatherLinks\GatherLinks-2\GatherLinks\GatherLinks\TimeOut.cs:line 55
       at GatherLinks.WebCrawler.webCrawler(String mainUrl, Int32 levels) in d:\C-Sharp\GatherLinks\GatherLinks-2\GatherLinks\GatherLinks\WebCrawler.cs:line 151
       at GatherLinks.WebCrawler.webCrawler(String mainUrl, Int32 levels) in d:\C-Sharp\GatherLinks\GatherLinks-2\GatherLinks\GatherLinks\WebCrawler.cs:line 151
       at GatherLinks.WebCrawler.webCrawler(String mainUrl, Int32 levels) in d:\C-Sharp\GatherLinks\GatherLinks-2\GatherLinks\GatherLinks\WebCrawler.cs:line 151
       at GatherLinks.BackgroundWebCrawling.secondryBackGroundWorker_DoWork(Object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) in d:\C-Sharp\GatherLinks\GatherLinks-2\GatherLinks\GatherLinks\BackgroundWebCrawling.cs:line 82
       at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
       at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.WorkerThreadStart(Object argument)
  InnerException:

这是WebCrawler函数中的try代码：

public List<string> webCrawler(string mainUrl, int levels)
        {

            busy.WaitOne();


            HtmlWeb hw = new HtmlWeb();
            List<string> webSites;
            List<string> csFiles = new List<string>();

            csFiles.Add("temp string to know that something is happening in level = " + levels.ToString());
            csFiles.Add("current site name in this level is : " + mainUrl);

            try
            {
                HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = TimeOut.getHtmlDocumentWebClient(mainUrl, false, "", 0, "", "");
                done = true;

                Object[] temp_arr = new Object[8];
                temp_arr[0] = csFiles;
                temp_arr[1] = mainUrl;
                temp_arr[2] = levels;
                temp_arr[3] = currentCrawlingSite;
                temp_arr[4] = sitesToCrawl;
                temp_arr[5] = done;
                temp_arr[6] = wccfg.failedUrls;
                temp_arr[7] = failed;

                OnProgressEvent(temp_arr);


                currentCrawlingSite.Add(mainUrl);
                webSites = getLinks(doc);
                removeDupes(webSites);
                removeDuplicates(webSites, currentCrawlingSite);
                removeDuplicates(webSites, sitesToCrawl);
                if (wccfg.removeext == true)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < webSites.Count; i++)
                    {
                        webSites.Remove(removeExternals(webSites,mainUrl,wccfg.localy));
                    }
                }
                if (wccfg.downloadcontent == true)
                {
                     retwebcontent.retrieveImages(mainUrl); 
                }

                if (levels > 0)
                    sitesToCrawl.AddRange(webSites);



                if (levels == 0)
                {
                    return csFiles;
                }
                else
                {


                    for (int i = 0; i < webSites.Count(); i++)
                    {


                        if (wccfg.toCancel == true)
                        {
                            return new List<string>();
                        }
                        string t = webSites[i];
                        if ((t.StartsWith("http://") == true) || (t.StartsWith("https://") == true)) 
                        {
                            csFiles.AddRange(webCrawler(t, levels - 1));
                        }

                    }
                    return csFiles;
                }



            }

            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                failed = true;
                wccfg.failedUrls++;
                return csFiles;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                failed = true;
                wccfg.failedUrls++;
                throw;
            }
        }

这就是我在课堂上使用wccfg的方式：

private System.Threading.ManualResetEvent busy;
        WebcrawlerConfiguration wccfg;
        List<string> currentCrawlingSite;
        List<string> sitesToCrawl;
        RetrieveWebContent retwebcontent;
        public event EventHandler<WebCrawlerProgressEventHandler> ProgressEvent;
        public bool done;
        public bool failed;

        public WebCrawler(WebcrawlerConfiguration webcralwercfg)
        {
            failed = false;
            done = false;
            currentCrawlingSite = new List<string>();
            sitesToCrawl = new List<string>();
            busy = new System.Threading.ManualResetEvent(true);
            wccfg = webcralwercfg; 
        }

Answer 1

你得到的是NullReferenceException，因为你在try块中使用它之前未能初始化一些东西。

然后，代码会进入catch(Exception ex)块，增加计数器，设置failed=true，然后重新抛出NullReferenceException。

Answer 2

这个函数调用不满意：

TimeOut.getHtmlDocumentWebClient(mainUrl, false, "", 0, "", "")

调试器在throw语句上停止的原因是因为您捕获了原始异常，将其从调试器中隐藏。设置“Break on First-Chance Exception”的调试选项 - 然后您将看到异常的真正来源，能够检查您的变量等。

在调试过程中#if离开任何包含所有异常处理程序通常是个好主意，因为它们会吞下很多重要的错误信息。对于您正在做的事情，最好还是使用try / finally。

为什么我在Throw上得到null异常？

2 个答案: