我的mac上有2个pythons（10.8.3）：默认版本，以及自制软件的2.7版本。
到目前为止，我可以安装模块并将其与我的brew python一起使用。我用brew install mapnik（mapnik-2.1.0）安装了mapnik并且编译正确。但是，如果我打开python并输入import mapnik，则会出现以下错误并退出python：
>>> import mapnik
Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6
Mac os x还显示错误窗口，其中包含以下内容：
Process: Python [60666]
Path: /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier: Python
Version: 2.7.3 (2.7.3)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: bash [60454]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2013-03-28 10:21:08.535 +0100
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.8.3 (12D78)
Report Version: 10
Interval Since Last Report: 128837 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 5
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 4
Anonymous UUID: 567121E6-7BAC-335F-E3B0-DD24D1F9E6BA
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Application Specific Information:
abort() called
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94500d46 __kill + 10
1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff92afddf0 abort + 177
2 org.python.python 0x0000000105a77eaa Py_FatalError + 49
3 org.python.python 0x0000000105a76370 PyThreadState_Get + 28
4 org.python.python 0x0000000105a71f16 Py_InitModule4_64 + 58
5 libboost_python-mt.dylib 0x0000000104153288 boost::python::detail::init_module(char const*, void (*)()) + 40
6 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa716 _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule + 150
7 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
8 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
9 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
10 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
11 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
12 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
13 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
14 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
15 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
16 org.python.python 0x00000001029f6e58 PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx + 247
17 org.python.python 0x00000001029f99bf load_source_module + 1053
18 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9c7e load_package + 334
19 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
20 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
21 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
22 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
23 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
24 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
25 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
26 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
27 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
28 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01a2b run_mod + 53
29 org.python.python 0x0000000102a0184d PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags + 365
30 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01367 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags + 188
31 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01218 PyRun_AnyFileExFlags + 60
32 org.python.python 0x0000000102a120b2 Py_Main + 3210
33 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff966bf7e1 start + 1
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x00007fff5d29c2b0 rcx: 0x00007fff5d29c298 rdx: 0x0000000000000000
rdi: 0x000000000000ecfa rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x00007fff5d29c2c0 rsp: 0x00007fff5d29c298
r8: 0x00000000000003f5 r9: 0x00007fff5d29c270 r10: 0x00007fff94502342 r11: 0x0000000000000206
r12: 0x00007fff5d29cb00 r13: 0x0000000102e9b656 r14: 0x00000000000003f5 r15: 0x0000000000000000
rip: 0x00007fff94500d46 rfl: 0x0000000000000206 cr2: 0x00007fff7bff7ff0
Logical CPU: 0
Binary Images:
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0x102964000 - 0x102a6cfff +org.python.python (2.7.3, [c] 2004-2012 Python Software Foundation. - 2.7.3) <81E6FB4A-287C-37C3-A26D-D045B604933F> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python
0x102c4c000 - 0x102c4efff +readline.so (0) <C4F1219C-CDFD-37D2-A762-22974D3F2918> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so
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0x102d0a000 - 0x102f2cfff +_mapnik.so (0) <433DAD47-AB4D-37C5-A0EA-FE1134B63D3D> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mapnik/_mapnik.so
0x103603000 - 0x103978ff7 +libmapnik.dylib (0) <0E898678-9D86-35B4-A772-0248924F5BF3> /usr/local/Cellar/mapnik/2.1.0/lib/libmapnik.dylib
0x104138000 - 0x104170ff7 +libboost_python-mt.dylib (0) <9B5DD680-BEC9-3988-9F55-F59DA38CC175> /usr/local/lib/libboost_python-mt.dylib
0x1041b3000 - 0x1041c2ff7 +libboost_thread-mt.dylib (0) <24432300-9373-30B6-89F6-857CBEF9C105> /usr/local/lib/libboost_thread-mt.dylib
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0x104293000 - 0x1042e6fff +libtiff.5.dylib (0) <AE85D7B1-F4E5-3B27-832D-5756EFCDE912> /usr/local/lib/libtiff.5.dylib
0x1042f2000 - 0x104326fff +libproj.0.dylib (0) <C799D9A7-0DDA-334D-9AEA-13A4AE7A67A2> /usr/local/lib/libproj.0.dylib
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0x1044a3000 - 0x1044b2fff +libboost_filesystem-mt.dylib (0) <B2C03485-5FA6-3744-BC99-DB4E87DA4D87> /usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.dylib
0x1044c3000 - 0x1044c5ff7 +libboost_system-mt.dylib (0) <FE5E6E11-C7FB-3895-9976-526D22997EDC> /usr/local/lib/libboost_system-mt.dylib
0x1044ca000 - 0x104578fff +libboost_regex-mt.dylib (0) <BC1D7F46-F6AB-3964-B344-E692EFC5D3B7> /usr/local/lib/libboost_regex-mt.dylib
0x10461c000 - 0x10464bff7 +libjpeg.8.dylib (0) <9EC07360-CF18-3529-AE54-E60DBF1313DC> /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.8.dylib
0x104652000 - 0x105a24fff +libicudata.50.dylib (0) <B74D5789-7082-3084-9BF0-9A3AE6F2B046> /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.50.dylib
0x105a26000 - 0x105b33fff org.python.python (2.7.2 - 2.7.2) <E7F3EED1-E55D-32AF-9649-77C814693F6A> /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python
0x7fff62561000 - 0x7fff6259593f dyld (210.2.3) <36CAA36E-72BC-3E48-96D9-B96A2DF77730> /usr/lib/dyld
0x7fff8ae57000 - 0x7fff8ae7cff7 libc++abi.dylib (26) <D86169F3-9F31-377A-9AF3-DB17142052E4> /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib
0x7fff8c50f000 - 0x7fff8c510ff7 libsystem_sandbox.dylib (220.2) <6838A6FD-8626-3356-BB4F-BB4787216207> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib
0x7fff8c511000 - 0x7fff8c523ff7 libz.1.dylib (43) <2A1551E8-A272-3DE5-B692-955974FE1416> /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
0x7fff8d337000 - 0x7fff8d342fff libsystem_notify.dylib (98.5) <C49275CC-835A-3207-AFBA-8C01374927B6> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib
0x7fff8d9e6000 - 0x7fff8d9ebfff libcompiler_rt.dylib (30) <08F8731D-5961-39F1-AD00-4590321D24A9> /usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib
0x7fff8dd72000 - 0x7fff8dd73fff libDiagnosticMessagesClient.dylib (8) <8548E0DC-0D2F-30B6-B045-FE8A038E76D8> /usr/lib/libDiagnosticMessagesClient.dylib
0x7fff902d7000 - 0x7fff90326ff7 libcorecrypto.dylib (106.2) <CE0C29A3-C420-339B-ADAA-52F4683233CC> /usr/lib/system/libcorecrypto.dylib
0x7fff9064f000 - 0x7fff90650fff libsystem_blocks.dylib (59) <D92DCBC3-541C-37BD-AADE-ACC75A0C59C8> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib
0x7fff90a75000 - 0x7fff90a7dff7 libsystem_dnssd.dylib (379.37) <616FC901-151E-38BF-B2C4-24A351C5FAAD> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib
0x7fff914fd000 - 0x7fff9150afff libbz2.1.0.dylib (29) <CE9785E8-B535-3504-B392-82F0064D9AF2> /usr/lib/libbz2.1.0.dylib
0x7fff92899000 - 0x7fff928a7fff libcommonCrypto.dylib (60027) <BAAFE0C9-BB86-3CA7-88C0-E3CBA98DA06F> /usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib
0x7fff92aa4000 - 0x7fff92b70ff7 libsystem_c.dylib (825.26) <4C9EB006-FE1F-3F8F-8074-DFD94CF2CE7B> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib
0x7fff92bba000 - 0x7fff92bc0ff7 libunwind.dylib (35.1) <21703D36-2DAB-3D8B-8442-EAAB23C060D3> /usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib
0x7fff92ed3000 - 0x7fff92f3cfff libstdc++.6.dylib (56) <EAA2B53E-EADE-39CF-A0EF-FB9D4940672A> /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib
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0x7fff930cf000 - 0x7fff930d5fff libmacho.dylib (829) <BF332AD9-E89F-387E-92A4-6E1AB74BD4D9> /usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib
0x7fff93177000 - 0x7fff93199ff7 libxpc.dylib (140.42) <BBE558BD-5E55-35E4-89ED-1AA6B056D05A> /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib
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0x7fff931f8000 - 0x7fff93260ff7 libc++.1.dylib (65.1) <20E31B90-19B9-3C2A-A9EB-474E08F9FE05> /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
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0x7fff95c25000 - 0x7fff95d22ff7 libxml2.2.dylib (22.3) <47B09CB2-C636-3024-8B55-6040F7829B4C> /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib
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0x7fff96961000 - 0x7fff96963ff7 libunc.dylib (25) <92805328-CD36-34FF-9436-571AB0485072> /usr/lib/system/libunc.dylib
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0x7fff978d3000 - 0x7fff97abdff7 com.apple.CoreFoundation (6.8 - 744.18) <A60C3C9B-3764-3291-844C-C487ACF77C2C> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 18730
thread_create: 2
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=109.5M resident=53.3M(49%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=56.2M(51%)
Writable regions: Total=20.6M written=2644K(13%) resident=3256K(15%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=17.5M(85%)
REGION TYPE VIRTUAL
=========== =======
MALLOC 11.8M
MALLOC guard page 32K
STACK GUARD 56.0M
Stack 8192K
__DATA 2356K
__LINKEDIT 68.3M
__TEXT 41.2M
__UNICODE 544K
shared memory 12K
=========== =======
TOTAL 188.2M
Model: MacBookPro8,2, BootROM MBP81.0047.B27, 4 processors, Intel Core i7, 2 GHz, 8 GB, SMC 1.69f4
Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 3000, Intel HD Graphics 3000, Built-In, 512 MB
Graphics: AMD Radeon HD 6490M, AMD Radeon HD 6490M, PCIe, 256 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353237334348302D4348392020
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353237334348302D4348392020
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0xD6), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (5.106.98.100.16)
Bluetooth: Version 4.1.3f3 11349, 2 service, 11 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en1
Serial ATA Device: ST9500420AS, 500.11 GB
Serial ATA Device: MATSHITADVD-R UJ-898
USB Device: FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in), apple_vendor_id, 0x8509, 0xfa200000 / 3
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfa100000 / 2
USB Device: Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad, apple_vendor_id, 0x0246, 0xfa120000 / 5
USB Device: BRCM2070 Hub, 0x0a5c (Broadcom Corp.), 0x4500, 0xfa110000 / 4
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, apple_vendor_id, 0x821a, 0xfa113000 / 8
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfd100000 / 2
USB Device: IR Receiver, apple_vendor_id, 0x8242, 0xfd110000 / 3
链接我的蟒蛇有什么问题吗？我该怎么解决？谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：12)
看起来你正在运行自制的python，但是升级python或mapnik的python绑定最终链接到了apple提供的系统python。如果完全清理并重新安装boost和Mapnik不能解决这个问题，那么我建议在freenode上停止#mapnik irc以获得帮助调试。通常要解决此问题，您需要在otool -L和/或boost_python.dylib上调用site_packages/mapnik/_mapnik.so，以查看最终与系统python的链接。然后，您可以使用install_name_tool进行修复。
答案 1 :(得分：4)
我在python27-apple和python27（由Macport安装）之间遇到了同样的问题。我尝试了这些步骤，它对我有用。
根据@Evert对不同python使用的不同库的评论，我试图将python27-apple恢复为“活跃”。
sudo port select --list python
对于我的电脑，它显示：
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27 (active)
python27-apple
其中python27（由Macport提供）当前处于活动状态。然后，
sudo port select python python27-apple
使python27-apple处于活动状态，因为之前调用了默认的lib。要仔细检查，
sudo port select --list python
现在显示：
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27
python27-apple (active)
当我运行脚本时，python崩溃了。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
我在使用Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6时遇到了类似的问题。虽然它不完全相同，但它可以作为参考。我的崩溃也是otool -L <lib>。运行dylib，建议系统python的python-config --ldflags链接。
尝试解决方案：
LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -lpython LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -L/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -ldl -framework CoreFoundation更改为make clean。otool -L <lib>，然后重新制作。现在dylib没问题，再也没有错误了。
...当您使用dylib查找错误链接的python install_name_tool时，您可以使用 install_name_tool -change /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/libpython2.7.dylib <lib>
更改符号，如：
SqlDataAdapter sdaTemp = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataTable dtTemp = new DataTable();
MyGlobalVariables.con.Open();
sdaTemp = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Increment where ecode=(select MAX(ecode) from Increment) and UserID='"+MyGlobalVariables.MyUid+"'", MyGlobalVariables.con);
MyGlobalVariables.con.Close();
sdaTemp.Fill(dtTemp);
MyGlobalVariables.dtEmp.Merge(dtTemp);
MyGlobalVariables.dtEmp.AcceptChanges();
MyGlobalVariables.bsEmp.MoveLast();
答案 3 :(得分：2)
你可以像这样使用自制的python：
/usr/bin/python2.7 yourscript.py