在c#中使用单独的.cs文件中的变量和方法

时间:2013-03-28 05:19:21

标签: c#

我对c#非常陌生,我正在尝试构建一个小应用程序来帮助一些朋友玩游戏。我认为这将是一个学习语言的好项目。

我正在构建一个表单,允许玩家为MWO配置mechs并且它运行良好但我的代码变得越来越混乱我将它全部放在一个文件中。我想做的是将我的变量分成他们自己的.cs文件,并将不同的机制分成他们自己的文件。

我遇到的问题是,当我将变量移动到其自己的文件中的新类时,即使我将类和所有变量设置为public,其余代码也无法再看到变量。我不确定我做错了什么,我确信这是我忘记的相当简单的事情,但对于我的生活,我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。

public static class MechCommon_Fields
{
    public const int NUMBER_OF_EQUIPABLE_SECTIONS = 6;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_CRITICAL_SECTIONS = 8;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS = 11;
    public const int UNKNOWN_LOCATION = -1;
    public const int RIGHT_ARM = 0;
    public const int LEFT_ARM = 1;
    public const int RIGHT_TORSO = 2;
    public const int LEFT_TORSO = 3;
    public const int CENTER_TORSO = 4;
    public const int HEAD = 5;
    public const int RIGHT_LEG = 6;
    public const int LEFT_LEG = 7;
    public const int RIGHT_REAR_TORSO = 8;
    public const int LEFT_REAR_TORSO = 9;
    public const int CENTER_REAR_TORSO = 10;
    public const int BOTH_SIDE_TORSOS = 11;
    public const int BOTH_ARMS = 12;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_HARDPOINT_TYPES = 4;
    public const int BALLISTIC = 0;
    public const int ENERGY = 1;
    public const int MISSILE = 2;
    public const int AMS = 3;
    public const int OMNI = 4;
    public const int AMMO = 3;
    public const int OTHER = 4;
    public const int SELECTED = 5;
    public const double SRM_DAMAGE = 2.5;
    public const double LRM_DAMAGE = 1.8;
    public const double SRM_RECYCLE = 3.5;
    public const double LRM_RECYCLE = 3.25;
    public const double SRM_DELAY = 0.25;
    public const double LRM_DELAY = 0.5;
    public const double LRM_IMPULSE = 0.8;
    public const int SRM_RANGE = 270;
    public const int MRM_RANGE = 450;
    public const int LRM_MIN_RANGE = 180;
    public const int ENHANCED_LRM_MIN_RANGE = 90;
    public const int LRM_RANGE = 630;
    public const int LRM_MAX_RANGE = 1000;
    public const int EXTENDED_LRM_MIN_RANGE = 300;
    public const int EXTENDED_LRM_RANGE = 1140;
    public const int EXTENDED_LRM_MAX_RANGE = 1140;
    public const int SRM_SPEED = 300;
    public const int STREAK_SRM_SPEED = 200;
    public const int LRM_SPEED = 100;
    public const int ARTEMIS_IV_CRITICALS = 1;
    public const int ARTEMIS_IV_COST = 1;
    public const double ARTEMIS_IV_TONNAGE = 1.0;
    public const int LASER_RANGE_MODIFIER = 2;
    public const int PROJECTILE_RANGE_MODIFIER = 3;
    public const int INTERNALS = 0;
    public const int ARMOR = 1;
    public const int INTERNALS_TOTAL = 8;
    public const int ARMOR_TOTAL = 8;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_MAIN_SECTION = 6;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_LESSER_SECTION = 3;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_MAIN_SECTION_CRITICALS = 12;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_LESSER_SECTION_CRITICALS = 6;
    public const int BALLISTIC_MAX_RANGE_MODIFIER = 3;
    public const int ENERGY_MAX_RANGE_MODIFIER = 2;
    public const int LOWER_ARM_ACTUATOR = 0;
    public const int HAND_ACTUATOR = 1;
    public const int UNKNOWN_ITEM_TYPE = 0;
    public const int COMPONENT_ITEM_TYPE = 1;
    public const int WEAPON_ITEM_TYPE = 2;
    public const int AMMO_ITEM_TYPE = 3;
    public const int EQUIPMENT_ITEM_TYPE = 4;
    public const int HEAT_SINK_ITEM_TYPE = 5;
    public const int JUMP_JET_ITEM_TYPE = 6;
    public const int ARMOR_ITEM_TYPE = 7;
    public const int INTERNAL_ITEM_TYPE = 8;
    public const int CASE_ITEM_TYPE = 9;
    public const int ENGINE_ITEM_TYPE = 10;
    public const int OTHER_ITEM_TYPE = 11;
    public const int TORSO = 0;
    public const int ARM = 1;
    public const int NUMBER_OF_MOVING_SECTIONS = 2;
    public const int YAW = 0;
    public const int PITCH = 1;
    public const int AXIS_OF_MOVEMENT = 2;
    public const double DOUBLE_HEAT_SINK_DISSIPATION = 1.4;
}

}

我试过调用这样的变量:     NUMBER_OF_EQUIPABLE_SECTIONS = 10;

MechCommon_Fields.NUMBER_OF_EQUIPABLE_SECTIONS = 10;

既不起作用,也非常难倒。

感谢您给我的任何见解。

好的,这是我遇到的问题的更好,更新的例子。

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MechLab
{
    public class Mechs
    {
        public int enginePower;
        public int tonnage;
        public double maxEngineRating;
        public int stockEngineRating;
        public string weightClass;
        public double maxSpeed;

        public string mechChassis;
        public string mechVariant;
        public double speed;
        public long basecost;

        public int ballisticHP;
        public int missileHP;
        public int energyHP;
        public int amsHP;
        public int omniHP;

        public int armorHead;
        public int armorCT;
        public int armorRT;
        public int armorLT;
        public int armorRCT;
        public int armorRRT;
        public int armorRLT;
        public int armorRA;
        public int armorLA;
        public int armorRL;
        public int armorLL;
        public int totalArmor;
    }
}

现在,我在另一个文件中有一个方法,它将引用其中一些变量以在表单中显示它们。

public void loadMech()
        {
            maxSpeed = ((stockEngineRating / tonnage) * 16.2);

            txtMechChassis.Text = mechChassis;
            txtMechVariant.Text = mechVariant;
            txtSpeed.Text = maxSpeed.ToString();
            txtTonnage.Text = tonnage.ToString();


        }

我得到“当前上下文中不存在”每个变量的错误。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用分部课程。更多细节here

对于部分类,您可以照常使用变量,常量等,即使它在单独的文件中定义。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果Mech_CommonFields在与您尝试使用它的类不同的命名空间中定义,则需要在.cs文件的顶部添加using指令。

using MyProject.Namespace; // replace with your namespace

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果你发布的类(Mech_CommonFields)被设计为定义任何给定机构上的所有组件,无论类型如何,并且实际值可以在类型之间改变,我会使用自动属性,如下所示:

public class Mech_CommonFields
{

    public int NumberOfEquipableSections { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfSections { get; set; }
    public int UnknownLocation { get; set; }
    public int RightArm { get; set; }
    public int LeftArm { get; set; }
    public int RightTorso { get; set; }
    public int LeftTorso { get; set; }
    public int CenterTorso { get; set; }
    // etc.
}

然后你可以创建一个具有该特定类型属性的新机制:

Mech_CommonFields myMech = new Mech_CommonFields() { 
                               NumberOfEquipableSections = 6,
                               NumberOfSections = 11,
                               UnknownLocation = -1 };

自动属性(如上所示)允许您在实例化时通过简单地为实例化对象时所需的属性赋值来初始化具有所需值的类(如第二个代码示例中所示)。这具有与IntelliSense良好协作的额外好处 - 它将弹出一个属性列表供您在大括号内使用时使用,并且仅显示您尚未用于该实例的属性)。 / p>

如果您需要在运行时为字段分配值,则使用const没有任何意义,因为常量无法修改。

同样,虽然静态允许您在程序运行期间的任何时候更改值,但它会更改引用它们的所有对象的值。换句话说,如果您有3个mech,并为其中一个设置了NUMBER_OF_EQUIPABLE_SECTIONS的值为12,则所有这些值都将设置为12(如果字段/属性标记为静态)。

同样,不知道你是如何使用你的课程以及程序的其余部分看起来很难给出一个好的答案,但这有望让你朝着正确的方向前进。

有关详细信息,请参阅以下链接:

Auto-Implemented Properties

How to: Initialize Objects by Using an Object Initializer

const

static

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你也可以在每个变量之前放置静态。

我将跟随>>

public static int AMMO = 3;

我会工作。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您无法为常量指定值:

MechCommon_Fields.NUMBER_OF_EQUIPABLE_SECTIONS = 10;