此问题的扩展passing static reflection information to static generic methods
我试图创建一个通用类型阅读器,因为我使用Classes进行大量数据访问,并且我正在尝试创建一个相当通用的方法,允许在没有太多代码的情况下读取数据。
执行大部分阅读的代码部分如下所示
public static T Read<T>(string field,IDataRecord data )
{
Type type1 = typeof (T);
try
{
if (type1 == typeof( String ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readString( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( int? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readIntN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( Guid? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readGuidN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( double? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDoubleN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( decimal? ))
{
var res = readDecimalN(data[field].ToString());
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( res, typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( float? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readFloatN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( bool? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readBoolN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( DateTime? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDatetimeN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( int ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readInt( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( long? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readLongN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( long ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readLong( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( Guid ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(readGuid( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( double ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDouble( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( decimal ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDecimal( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( float ) || type1 == typeof( Single ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readFloat( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( bool ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readBool( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( DateTime ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDatetime( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
throw new Exception(String.Format("Data Type Not Supported: {0}", type1));
}
但是这会抛出无效的强制转换异常。
readXXX方法工作正常,每个返回语句都出现问题
我也尝试过使用
public static T SafeConvert<T>(string s, T defaultValue)
{
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) )
return defaultValue;
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(s, typeof(T));
}
但它仍然失败
编辑:
通过
调用该方法private static List<T> GetItems<T>(IDataReader reader)
{
var items = new List<T>();
while (reader.Read())
{
Type type1 = typeof (T);
var item = (T) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof (T), new object[] {});
foreach (PropertyInfo info in type1.GetProperties())
{
int written = 0;
if (info.CanWrite)
{
#region
try
{
Type dataType = info.PropertyType;
MethodInfo method = typeof (DataReader).GetMethod("Read",BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(dataType);
var t = generic.Invoke(null, new object[] {info.Name, reader});
info.SetValue( item, t );
更多...
人们似乎在问我使用它是什么,最终它允许我在一行中创建一个可通过传递文件Location或sql查询从任何来源读取的可通过CSV或SQL读取的数据。
//returns Ienumerable<MyClass>
var list = Reader.ReadSql<MyClass>(DataBases.Test,"select * from TestTable where someAttribute = 1");
// also returns Ienumerable MyClass
var list2 = Readre.ReadCsv<MyClass>(@"c:\file1.csv",",");
我现在正在运行,但它需要在每个实现中重复if dataType == typeof(string)的长列表,我希望将其重构为单个泛型Read方法,但是我遇到转换问题
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您更新的问题说它有效,但您想要重构。好吧,你可以!
Dictionary<Type, Func<string, IDataRecord, object>> converters_ = new Dictionary<Type, Func<string, IDataRecord, object>>();
converters_[typeof(bool)] = (s) => { return readBoolN( data[s].ToString() ); };
// repeat for other types:
Then
public static T Read<T>(string field,IDataRecord data )
{
return (T)converters_[typeof(T)](field, data);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您在没有GetMethod
的情况下调用了Binder
,您如何获得预期的仿制药?
Read<T>
将在没有用于推断类型的参数的情况下被调用,您是否期望每次使用类型参数调用它时?
如果2符合您的预期,那么与调用GetXXX
方法有什么不同?
我无法遵循您的原始设计,但请考虑以下代码:
public static partial class DataReaderExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// <para>Copy data to target object</para>
/// <para>Class which implements IDataRecord usually also implements IDataReader</para>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="target"></param>
/// <returns>the count of field or property copied</returns>
public static int CopyTo<T>(this IDataRecord data, T target) {
return (
from column in
Enumerable.Range(0, data.FieldCount).Select(
(x, i) => new {
DataType=data.GetFieldType(i),
ColumnName=data.GetName(i)
}
)
let type=target.GetType()
from member in type.GetMembers()
let typeMember=
member is PropertyInfo
?(member as PropertyInfo).PropertyType
:member is FieldInfo
?(member as FieldInfo).FieldType
:default(MemberInfo)
where typeMember==column.DataType
let name=member.Name
where name==column.ColumnName
let invokeAttr=
BindingFlags.SetProperty|BindingFlags.SetField|
BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Public|
BindingFlags.Instance
select type.InvokeMember(name, invokeAttr, default(Binder), target, new[] { data[name] })
).Count();
}
}
您可以将data
直接复制到自定义类型的实例,例如:
reader.CopyTo(myObject);
无论公开/非公开,它都会自动将列名与字段/属性进行映射;最后返回复制元素的数量。