变量不会出现在视图中，并且视图助手不起作用： 例如，我在控制器中定义一个变量：
$this->view->title = "Title";
并在视图中打印：
echo $this->title;
变量“titles”的内容未出现在页面中。
这是我的引导程序文件：
use ZFBootstrap\View\Helper\Navigation\Menu;
class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap
{
protected function _initAutoload() {
require_once '../application/views/helpers/LoggedInAs.php';//need to include a view-helper
require_once '../application/plugins/AuthPlugin.php';
require_once '../application/configs/configAcl.php';
$frontController = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$frontController->registerPlugin($auth = new AuthPlugin());
$frontController->getRouter()->addDefaultRoutes();
$autoloader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();
$autoloader->setFallbackAutoloader(true);
$this->bootstrap('layout');
$layout=$this->getResource('layout');
$view=$layout->getView();
$config = new Zend_Config_Xml(APPLICATION_PATH. '/configs/navigation.xml', 'nav');
$container = new Zend_Navigation($config);
$view->registerHelper(new Menu(), 'menu');
$view->navigation($container);
Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultAcl($acl);
$auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance();
$identity = $auth->getIdentity();
$role = ($auth->hasIdentity() && !empty($auth->getIdentity()->role))
? $auth->getIdentity()->role : 'guest';
Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultRole($role);
$view->navigation()->menu()->render();
$view->navigation()->menu()->setMinDepth(1)->setUlClass('nav');
}
如果我使用此代码
use ZFBootstrap\View\Helper\Navigation\Menu;
class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap
{
protected function _initAutoload() {
require_once '../application/plugins/AuthPlugin.php';
require_once '../application/configs/configAcl.php';
$frontController = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$frontController->registerPlugin($auth = new AuthPlugin());
$frontController->getRouter()->addDefaultRoutes();
$autoloader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();
$autoloader->setFallbackAutoloader(true);
/*$this->bootstrap('layout');
$layout=$this->getResource('layout');
$view=$layout->getView();*/
$config = new Zend_Config_Xml(APPLICATION_PATH. '/configs/navigation.xml', 'nav');
$container = new Zend_Navigation($config);
/*$view = Zend_Layout::startMvc()->getView();
$view->registerHelper(new Menu(), 'menu');
$view->navigation($container);//->setAcl($acl)->setRole($auth->getStorage()->read()->role);
*/Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultAcl($acl);
$auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance();
$identity = $auth->getIdentity();
$role = ($auth->hasIdentity() && !empty($auth->getIdentity()->role))
? $auth->getIdentity()->role : 'guest';
Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultRole($role);
/*$view->navigation()->menu()->render();
$view->navigation()->menu()->setMinDepth(1)->setUlClass('nav');*/
}
一切正常导航。问题是，为什么我的导航不起作用以及如何解决它。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
从你的Bootstrap.php开始是一个彻头彻尾的混乱。从一些基本组织开始。
class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap
{
/**
* initialize the session
*/
protected function _initsession()
{
Zend_Session::start();
}
/**
* initialize the registry and assign application.ini to config namespace of Zend_Registry
*/
protected function _initRegistry()
{
$config = new Zend_Config($this->getOptions());
Zend_Registry::set('config', $config);
}
如果要在引导程序中操作视图对象，则需要确保返回新视图：
/**
* initialize the view and return it
* @return \Zend_View
*/
protected function _initView()
{
//Initialize view
$view = new Zend_View();
//add custom view helper path
$view->addHelperPath('/../library/My/View/Helper');
//set doctype for default layout
$view->doctype(Zend_Registry::get('config')->resources->view->doctype);
//set head meta data
$view->headMeta()->setCharset(Zend_Registry::get('config')->resources->view->charset);
//set css includes
$view->headlink()->setStylesheet('/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css');
$view->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/main.css');
//add javascript files
$view->headScript()->setFile('/bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js');
$view->headScript()->appendFile('/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js');
//add the view to the view renderer
$viewRenderer = Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getStaticHelper(
'ViewRenderer');
$viewRenderer->setView($view);
//Return it, so that it can be stored by the bootstrap
return $view;
}
就导航而言。您可以在引导程序中初始化导航容器，但实际的视图组件通常会在布局中进行设置：
/**
* The bootstrap part as example, yours will likely be similar but different
*/
protected function _initNavigation() {
$config = new Zend_Config_Xml(APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/site.xml');
$container = new Zend_Navigation($config);
$registry = Zend_Registry::getInstance();
$registry->set('Zend_Navigation', $container);
}
然后在您的布局文件中，您可以实现类似于以下的导航：
<div id="nav">
<?php echo $this->navigation()->menu()
->renderMenu(null, array(
'minDepth' => null,
'maxDepth' => 1,
'onlyActiveBranch' => TRUE
)) ?>
</div>
要记住一件事：我们在$this->getOptions()方法中调用_initRegistry()时获得的选项来自 application.ini 文件。通常会在此处初始化大量选项。
//application.ini as example your settings will be somewhat different
[production]
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;PHP
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0
phpSettings.display_errors = 0
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Paths and Namespaces
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library"
bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"
bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"
appnamespace = "Application"
autoloaderNamespaces[] = "My_"
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Front Controller
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 0
resources.frontController.moduleControllerDirectoryName = "controllers"
resources.frontController.params.prefixDefaultModule = ""
resources.modules = ""
resources.frontController.baseurl = http://example.com
resources.frontController.moduleDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules"
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;plugins
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pluginPaths.My_Application_Resource = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library/My/Resource"
resources.frontController.actionhelperpaths.My_Controller_Action_Helper = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library/My/Controller/Action/Helper"
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;View Settings
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.view[]=
resources.view.charset = "UTF-8"
resources.view.encoding = "UTF-8"
resources.view.doctype = "HTML5"
resources.view.language = "en"
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Database Settings
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.db.adapter = "pdo_Mysql"
resources.db.params.username = "user"
resources.db.params.password = "xxxxxxx"
resources.db.params.dbname = "dbname"
resources.db.params.charset = "utf8"
resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = true
resources.db.params.profiler = true
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Layouts
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts/scripts/"
[staging : production]
[testing : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
[development : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1
如果您的页面是空白的，并且您认为它不应该是。将您的环境设置为“开发”，或者只是将“生产”部分中的错误显示值从“0”更改为“1”。如果这样做，将显示错误。
祝你好运