无法检索unitName null的EntityManagerFactory

时间:2013-03-27 01:36:02

标签: java persistence java-ee-6

我尝试通过创建一个简单的Eclipse动态Web项目来使用JSP。

我制作了一个基本的JSP和一个为HttpServlet创建参数化请求的表单。这个servlet应该只使用实体bean将数据存储到数据库中。

我通过注释使用了映射。

这是我的jsp的调用部分:

<form action="persistencedemo" method="get">
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value='ok'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="firstName" value='<jsp:getProperty property="firstname" name="newCustomer"/>' />
    <input type="hidden" name="lastName"  value='<jsp:getProperty property="lastname" name="newCustomer"/>' />  
</form>

...这是我的bean的主要部分:

@Entity
@Table(name="CUSTOMERS")
public class CustomerBean implements Serializable {

@Id
@Column(name = "CUSTOMER_ID")
private Long id;

@Column(name = "FIRST_NAME")
private String firstname;

@Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
private String lastname;

public CustomerBean() {
    this.firstname = "";
    this.lastname = "";
}

    // Getters & Setters

现在 - 终于 - 这是我非常简单的servlet:

@WebServlet(name="PersistenceDemo", urlPatterns = {"/persistencedemo"})
public class PersistenceDemo extends HttpServlet {


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @PersistenceUnit
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
    @Resource
    private UserTransaction userTransaction;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {


        EntityManager em = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
        CustomerBean c1 = new CustomerBean();
        CustomerBean c2 = new CustomerBean();

        c1.setFirstname("My");
        c1.setLastname("Self");
        c1.setId(3L);

        c2.setId(4L);
        c2.setFirstname(req.getParameter("firstName"));
        c2.setLastname(req.getParameter("lastName"));

        try {
            userTransaction.begin();
            em.persist(c1);
            em.persist(c2);
            userTransaction.commit();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        resp.getWriter().print("Updated database!");

    }
}

[更新] 我的persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
    <persistence-unit name="hello-world" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <class>com.jpa.PersistenceDemo</class>  
        <properties>

            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/customerdb" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="customeruser" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="customerpass" />
      </properties>
   </persistence-unit>
</persistence>      

问题:我链接了mySQL连接器并创建了表,但是当我调用 entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager()时,它一直崩溃并显示错误消息:

Unable to retrieve EntityManagerFactory for unitName null 

嗯,除了我应该使用另一个结构将模型(bean)与视图(jsp)分开的事实:

这里有什么问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  1. 您的persistence.xml文件位于何处?

  2. 也许项目结构不正确? EJB是否属于自己独立的部分?尝试打包项目的各个部分using CDIEnterprise Application

  3. 尝试在您编写Java的任何程序中创建“新企业项目”,如果您不确定我在说什么,请查看自动生成的内容。