我有一个xml内容,我不知道它属于哪个类。我需要使用XML提供的信息创建一个动态java对象。有可能这样做吗?它可能是简单的java对象,然后我们可以使用java反射来获取该对象的值。例如,
<Employee>
<name>Jack</name>
<designation>Manager</designation>
<department>Finance</department>
</Employee>
所以,从这个xml,我需要转换为Employee对象。但是,我的classpath中没有Employee类。是否可以使用提供的XML创建对象?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
File fXmlFile = new File("Employee.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
//optional, but recommended
//read this - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13786607/normalization-in-dom-parsing-with-java-how-does-it-work
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element :" + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("Employee");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) {
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :" + nNode.getNodeName());
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
System.out.println("Name :- " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Designation :-" + eElement.getElementsByTagName("designation").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("Department :- " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("department").item(0).getTextContent());
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用JCodemodel动态生成Java类。 JCodeModel在1.6 + jdk中附带了JAX-B,并且还作为在http://codemodel.java.net/托管的单独项目分离出来。
对于代码生成,您需要查找需要使用解析API的DOM / SAX / Stax API的XML节点类型。但是,只有XML可用,才能管理每个Java属性的数据类型。如果您只使用String属性,那么可以探索此路径。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
您可以解析XML并生成对象的源代码。
使用您的示例,生成的类将是:
public class Employee {
private String name;
private String designation;
private String department;
public Employee(String name, String designation, String department) {
this.name = name;
this.designation = designation;
this.department = department;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDesignation() {
return designation;
}
public void setDesignation(String designation) {
this.designation = designation;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
}
使用大量StringBuilder方法生成这样的代码。这是我的Java项目中的一种方法。此方法为针对数据库执行SQL的类生成执行选择try块。
protected static final String DELIM_LINE = System
.getProperty("line.separator");
protected StringBuilder generateExecuteSelectTryBlock(String ps,
StringBuilder variables) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("\t\ttry {");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t\tprepare");
sb.append(ps);
sb.append("Select(");
if (variables != null) {
sb.append(variables);
}
sb.append(");");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t\tResultSet rs = ps");
sb.append(ps);
sb.append(".executeQuery();");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t\treturn rs;");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t} catch (SQLException e) {");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t\tif (e.getErrorCode() == +100) return null;");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t\tDB2Connection.sqlException(e);");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\t}");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
sb.append("\t\treturn null;");
sb.append(DELIM_LINE);
return sb;
}