C#2010 Word - 如何在没有空行的情况下创建表

时间:2013-03-26 15:48:36

标签: c# ms-word

使用C#2010我需要打开一个单词2010模板,搜索书签并在那里插入一个表。实际上它应该是一个'三部分表':一行有两列,之后是多行有五列,并且三行作为单列。它应该看起来像一个没有段落或空行之间的表。

我在文字自动化方面的经验非常有限。我可以找到如何在书签上创建表的示例 - 到目前为止没有问题 - 但是如何在之前的一个表之后立即添加新表...

非常感谢您的帮助!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这应该可以解决问题。您不需要多个表来拥有不同的列; Word允许您有一个表,其中第一行有2列,接下来的3行有5列,最后3行只有1列。 (你没有说五列需要多少行,所以我只用了3。)

//Be sure to add this reference:
//Project>Add Reference>.NET tab>Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word

//open Word App
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application msWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();

//make it visible or it'll stay running in the background
msWord.Visible = true;

//open a new document based on the Word template.
//You shouldn't open the template directly using msWord.Documents.Open(path) unless you want to edit the template itself.
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wordDoc = msWord.Documents.Add(@"c:\MyTemplate.dotx");

//find the bookmark
string bookmarkName = "BookmarkToFind";

if (wordDoc.Bookmarks.Exists(bookmarkName))
{
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark bk = wordDoc.Bookmarks[bookmarkName];

    //set the document's range to immediately after the bookmark.
    //If you want to add the table *into* the bookmark, it needs to be done differently.
    //This page has a good explanation of the differences between adding to the bookmark's range vs adding after the bookmark's range.
    //http://gregmaxey.mvps.org/word_tip_pages/insert_text_at_or_in_bookmark.html
    //It's a little more hassle because you have to re-add the bookmark after inserting into it,
    //so inserting after the bookmark is usually fine less you're going to be inserting text programmatically at the same bookmark a second time.
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rng = wordDoc.Range(bk.Range.End, bk.Range.End);

    //create a table with 8 rows and 5 columns into the range.
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table tbl = wordDoc.Tables.Add(rng, 8, 5);

    //set the table's borders.
    tbl.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
    tbl.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;

    //merge the cells in the first row down to 2 columns (Word's cells start at 1, not at 0).
    tbl.Cell(1, 1).Merge(tbl.Cell(1, 3));

    //distribute the columns evenly
    tbl.Rows[1].Select();
    msWord.Selection.Cells.DistributeWidth();

    //rows 2-5 already have 5 columns so don't touch them.

    //merge rows 6-8 into single-columns rows.
    for (int x = 6; x < 9; x++)
    {
        tbl.Cell(x,1).Merge(tbl.Cell(x,5));
    }

    //put the cursor in the table's first cell.
    rng=wordDoc.Range(tbl.Cell(1,1).Range.Start, tbl.Cell(1,1).Range.Start);
    rng.Select();