MySQL中的条件内连接语句

时间:2013-03-26 14:59:26

标签: mysql inner-join conditional-statements

有没有办法可以根据另一个表中字段的值有条件地改变我内部加入的表?这是我到目前为止所得到的(但错误):

SELECT 
    j.jobID, j.jobNumber,
    CASE
        WHEN j.idType = 'dealership' THEN d.dealershipName
        WHEN j.idType = 'Group' THEN g.groupName
        WHEN j.idType = 'Agency' then a.agencyName
    END as dealershipName,
    CASE
        WHEN p.manualTimestamp != '0000-00-00 00:00:00' THEN UNIX_TIMESTAMP(p.manualTimestamp)
        WHEN p.manualTimestamp = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' THEN p.timestamp
    END as checkTS,
    CONCAT_WS(' ', ui.fName, ui.lName) as salesRep
FROM jobs j
LEFT JOIN dealerships d ON j.dealershipID = d.dealershipID
LEFT JOIN dealershipgroups g ON j.dealershipID = g.groupID
LEFT JOIN agencies a ON j.dealershipID = a.agencyID
INNER JOIN payments p ON j.jobID = p.jobID
IF j.idType = 'dealership' THEN 
    INNER JOIN smdealershipjoins smdj ON j.dealershipID = smdj.dealership
    INNER JOIN userinfo ui ON smdj.sm = ui.userID           
ELSEIF j.idType = 'Group' THEN 
    INNER JOIN smgroupjoins gj ON j.dealershipID = gj.groupID
    INNER JOIN userinfo ui ON gj.sm = ui.userID
ELSEIF j.idType = 'Agency' THEN 
    INNER JOIN smagencyjoins aj ON j.dealershipID = aj.agencyID
    INNER JOIN userinfo ui on aj.sm = ui.userID
END IF

因此,有一个表(作业)具有idType(经销商,集团或代理商)和clientID(称为经销商ID)。我需要做什么加入某个表(基于idType)来确定哪个销售经理“拥有”客户帐户。如果idType ='经销商',我需要加入smdealershipjoins,如果它是'Group'我需要加入smgroupjoins,如果'agency'我需要加入smagencyjoins,这样我就可以将该表加入userinfo以获得销售经理的名字。

我也尝试使用case语句来进行内部连接,但这也给出了错误。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

左/外连接到三个选项中的每一个,并且选择中的条件将处理其余选项。

也许是这样的:

...
LEFT JOIN smdealershipjoins smdj 
    ON j.dealershipID = smdj.dealership
LEFT JOIN smgroupjoins gj 
    ON j.dealershipID = gj.groupID
LEFT JOIN smagencyjoins aj 
    ON j.dealershipID = aj.agencyID
LEFT JOIN userinfo ui 
    ON ui.userID = CASE
        WHEN j.idType = 'dealership' THEN smdj.sm
        WHEN j.idType = 'Group' THEN gj.sm
        WHEN j.idType = 'Agency' then aj.sm
    END