执行期间的WPF标签内容显示

时间:2013-03-25 23:49:57

标签: wpf events label

对不起,对于WPF我是新手:

当我点击一个按钮时,我希望在功能启动时看到标签中显示的一条消息,然后我想在功能完成时看到另一条消息显示。

在此处的代码中,我只看到单击按钮时显示的最后一条消息值。有人能解释一下为什么吗?

由于这不起作用,我将如何完成我真正想要的东西 - 在一段时间内看到一条消息(如“处理”),然后在函数完成时再看另一条消息(如“完成”)?

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageLabel.Content = "I never see this";

        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);

        MessageLabel.Content = "I only see this";
    }
}

谢谢你Blachshma!下面是使用BackgroundWorker对象执行我想要的代码。

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1 = new BackgroundWorker();

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = false;

        backgroundWorker1.DoWork += worker_DoWork;
        backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted += worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageLabel.Content = "I see this now";

        if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy != true)
        {
            backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(); 
        }
    }

    private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
    }

    private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageLabel.Content = "and I see this too";
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您没有看到更改的原因是因为这一切都在UI线程上运行,在第二次更新标签之后,之后没有机会刷新屏幕。
您应该使用 BackgroundWorker 来运行代码的“重”部分(例如标签的Sleep +更新)

代码的快速示例:

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    MessageLabel.Content = "I never see this";

    BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
    bw.DoWork += (s,a) =>
          {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
          };
    bw.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, a) =>
          {
                MessageLabel.Content = "I saw it now";
          };
    bw.RunWorkerAsync(); // Start BackgroundWorker