MYSQL:如何根据不同表中的值创建计算字段值的触发器?

时间:2013-03-25 15:08:46

标签: mysql sql triggers

表A 中,我有字段CENA(价格),cena_za_kus(price_per_piece),mnozstvi(数量)。
表B 中,我有字段DPH(增值税)。

我想添加一个更新前/插入触发器,它会计算PRICE字段的值,如下所示:

price = (price_per_piece * count) + (price_per_piece * count * tableB.vat)

这可能吗? 谢谢。

编辑: A中的行有一个foreign_key dph_id指向表B 中的相应行。

   CREATE TABLE `polozky` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `objednavka_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `dph_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `polozka` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `cena` float NOT NULL,
  `mnozstvi` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `cena_za_kus` float NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `IdObjednavka` (`objednavka_id`,`dph_id`),
  KEY `objednavka_id` (`objednavka_id`),
  KEY `dph_id` (`dph_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=63663 ;


ALTER TABLE `polozky`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `polozky_ibfk_7` FOREIGN KEY (`objednavka_id`) REFERENCES `objednavky` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  ADD CONSTRAINT `polozky_ibfk_8` FOREIGN KEY (`dph_id`) REFERENCES `dph` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;

CREATE TABLE `dph` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `sekce` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'nastaveni',
  `popis` varchar(8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `DPH` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `poradi` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `DPH_2` (`DPH`),
  UNIQUE KEY `popis` (`popis`),
  KEY `DPH` (`DPH`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=9 ;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE TRIGGER `yourDB_polozky`
   BEFORE INSERT
   ON `yourDB`.`polozky`
   FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
   DECLARE vat_rate   float;

   SELECT DPH
     INTO dph_rate
     FROM `yourDB`.`dph`
    WHERE id = new.dph_id;

   SET new.cena = (1 + dph_rate) * (new.cena_za_kus * new.mnozstvi);
END
$$