如何从十六进制字符串格式创建UIColor
,例如#00FF00
?
答案 0 :(得分:707)
我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只需将其包含在标题中,它就可以在整个项目中使用。
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
此代码的格式化版本:
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >> 0))/255.0 \
alpha:1.0]
用法:
label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);
答案 1 :(得分:362)
简明的解决方案:
// Assumes input like "#00FF00" (#RRGGBB).
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
答案 2 :(得分:182)
我有一个与Android使用的十六进制格式字符串100%兼容的解决方案,我发现在进行跨平台移动开发时非常有用。它让我可以为两个平台使用一种颜色。如果您愿意,可以在没有归属的情况下重复使用,也可以在Apache许可下使用。
#import "UIColor+HexString.h"
@interface UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString;
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length;
@end
@implementation UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
switch ([colorString length]) {
case 3: // #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
break;
case 4: // #ARGB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];
break;
case 6: // #RRGGBB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
break;
case 8: // #AARRGGBB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];
break;
default:
[NSException raise:@"Invalid color value" format: @"Color value %@ is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", hexString];
break;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
@end
答案 3 :(得分:55)
关于如何解决OP从十六进制字符串中提取UIColor
的问题,有一篇很好的文章。下面介绍的解决方案与其他解决方案不同,因为它支持的字符串值可能包括以十六进制字符串表示为前缀的“0x”或“#”...(请参阅用法)
这是主要的......
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create a color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
辅助方法......
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
用法:
NSString *hexStr1 = @"123ABC";
NSString *hexStr2 = @"#123ABC";
NSString *hexStr3 = @"0x123ABC";
UIColor *color1 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr1 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color1);
UIColor *color2 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr2 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color2);
UIColor *color3 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr3 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color3);
我已将此解决方案移植到Swift 2.2。请注意,我已将alpha
参数更改为使用默认设置为1.0。我还根据Swift 2.2中UInt32
类的要求将int类型更新为NSScanner
。
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
对应用于swift 4的更改使用相同的逻辑,
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
颜色十六进制参考
答案 4 :(得分:46)
这是一个采用十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。
(您可以使用以下格式输入十六进制字符串:#ffffff
或ffffff
)
<强>用法:强>
var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")
Swift 4:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
斯威夫特3:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
Swift 2:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
答案 5 :(得分:35)
使用此类别:
文件 UIColor + Hexadecimal.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString;
@end
文件 UIColor + Hexadecimal.m 中的
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
@implementation UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
@end
在课程中你想要使用它:
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
和
[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#6e4b4b"];
答案 6 :(得分:27)
一个伟大的Swift实现(针对Xcode 7更新)使用扩展,从各种不同的答案和位置汇总。您还需要最后的字符串扩展名。
使用:
let hexColor = UIColor(hex: "#00FF00")
注意:我在Alpha通道的标准6位十六进制值的末尾添加了一个2位数的选项(传入00
- 99
的值)。如果这会冒犯你,只需将其删除即可。您可以实现它以传入可选的alpha参数。
扩展:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(var hex: String) {
var alpha: Float = 100
let hexLength = hex.characters.count
if !(hexLength == 7 || hexLength == 9) {
// A hex must be either 7 or 9 characters (#RRGGBBAA)
print("improper call to 'colorFromHex', hex length must be 7 or 9 chars (#GGRRBBAA)")
self.init(white: 0, alpha: 1)
return
}
if hexLength == 9 {
// Note: this uses String subscripts as given below
alpha = hex[7...8].floatValue
hex = hex[0...6]
}
// Establishing the rgb color
var rgb: UInt32 = 0
let s: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
// Setting the scan location to ignore the leading `#`
s.scanLocation = 1
// Scanning the int into the rgb colors
s.scanHexInt(&rgb)
// Creating the UIColor from hex int
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(alpha / 100)
)
}
}
字符串扩展名:
Float source
Subscript source
extension String {
/**
Returns the float value of a string
*/
var floatValue: Float {
return (self as NSString).floatValue
}
/**
Subscript to allow for quick String substrings ["Hello"][0...1] = "He"
*/
subscript (r: Range<Int>) -> String {
get {
let start = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.startIndex)
let end = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.endIndex - 1)
return self.substringWithRange(start..<end)
}
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:25)
我不知道从十六进制字符串到UIColor
(或CGColor
)的内置转换。但是,您可以轻松地为此目的编写几个函数 - 例如,请参阅iphone development accessing uicolor components
答案 8 :(得分:24)
你可以像这样进行扩展
extension UIColor{
convenience init(rgb: UInt, alphaVal: CGFloat) {
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: alphaVal
)
}
}
并在任何地方使用它
UIColor(rgb: 0xffffff, alphaVal: 0.2)
答案 9 :(得分:14)
我找到了一个很好的UIColor
类别,UIColor+PXExtensions。
用法:UIColor *mycolor = [UIColor pxColorWithHexValue:@"#BADA55"];
并且,以防万一我的要点的链接失败,这是实际的实现代码:
//
// UIColor+PXExtensions.m
//
#import "UIColor+UIColor_PXExtensions.h"
@implementation UIColor (UIColor_PXExtensions)
+ (UIColor*)pxColorWithHexValue:(NSString*)hexValue
{
//Default
UIColor *defaultResult = [UIColor blackColor];
//Strip prefixed # hash
if ([hexValue hasPrefix:@"#"] && [hexValue length] > 1) {
hexValue = [hexValue substringFromIndex:1];
}
//Determine if 3 or 6 digits
NSUInteger componentLength = 0;
if ([hexValue length] == 3)
{
componentLength = 1;
}
else if ([hexValue length] == 6)
{
componentLength = 2;
}
else
{
return defaultResult;
}
BOOL isValid = YES;
CGFloat components[3];
//Seperate the R,G,B values
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
NSString *component = [hexValue substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(componentLength * i, componentLength)];
if (componentLength == 1) {
component = [component stringByAppendingString:component];
}
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:component];
unsigned int value;
isValid &= [scanner scanHexInt:&value];
components[i] = (CGFloat)value / 256.0f;
}
if (!isValid) {
return defaultResult;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed:components[0]
green:components[1]
blue:components[2]
alpha:1.0];
}
@end
答案 10 :(得分:12)
这是另一种选择。
- (UIColor *)colorWithRGBHex:(UInt32)hex
{
int r = (hex >> 16) & 0xFF;
int g = (hex >> 8) & 0xFF;
int b = (hex) & 0xFF;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:r / 255.0f
green:g / 255.0f
blue:b / 255.0f
alpha:1.0f];
}
答案 11 :(得分:11)
您可以使用各种在线工具将HEX字符串转换为实际的UIColor。查看uicolor.org或UI Color Picker。输出将转换为Objective-C代码,如:
[UIColor colorWithRed:0.93 green:0.80 blue:0.80 alpha:1.0];
您可以将其嵌入您的应用程序中。希望这有帮助!
答案 12 :(得分:11)
swift版本。用作函数或扩展。
功能 func UIColorFromRGB(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0) -> UIColor{
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
延期
extension UIColor {
convenience init(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
}
怎么打电话
let hexColorFromFunction = UIColorFromRGB("F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
let hexColorFromExtension = UIColor(colorCode: "F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
您还可以从界面构建器中定义Hex Color
。
答案 13 :(得分:7)
这对cocoapod支持
很好https://github.com/mRs-/HexColors
// with hash
NSColor *colorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"#ff8942" alpha:1];
// wihtout hash
NSColor *secondColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"ff8942" alpha:1];
// short handling
NSColor *shortColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"fff" alpha:1]
答案 14 :(得分:4)
另一个带alpha
的版本#define UIColorFromRGBA(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ))/255.0 alpha:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0)]
答案 15 :(得分:3)
SWIFT 4
您可以像这样在扩展名中创建一个不错的convenience
构造函数:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat? = 1.0) {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
let red = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
let alpha = alpha!
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
稍后再使用
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#AABBCCDD")
答案 16 :(得分:3)
Swift 5、iOS 14
convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexFormatted: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if hexFormatted.hasPrefix("#") {
hexFormatted = String(hexFormatted.dropFirst())
}
assert(hexFormatted.count == 6, "Invalid hex code used.")
var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: hexFormatted).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
self.init(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: alpha)
}
答案 17 :(得分:3)
这是Swift 1.2
版本,作为UIColor
的扩展名。这允许你做
let redColor = UIColor(hex: "#FF0000")
我认为这是最自然的方式。
extension UIColor {
// Initialiser for strings of format '#_RED_GREEN_BLUE_'
convenience init(hex: String) {
let redRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(1), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3))
let greenRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5))
let blueRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(7))
var red : UInt32 = 0
var green : UInt32 = 0
var blue : UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(redRange)).scanHexInt(&red)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(greenRange)).scanHexInt(&green)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(blueRange)).scanHexInt(&blue)
self.init(
red: CGFloat(red) / 255,
green: CGFloat(green) / 255,
blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255,
alpha: 1
)
}
}
答案 18 :(得分:3)
快速相当于@ Tom的回答,虽然接收RGBA Int值以支持透明度:
func colorWithHex(aHex: UInt) -> UIColor
{
return UIColor(red: CGFloat((aHex & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255,
green: CGFloat((aHex & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255,
blue: CGFloat((aHex & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255,
alpha: CGFloat((aHex & 0x000000FF) >> 0) / 255)
}
//usage
var color = colorWithHex(0x7F00FFFF)
如果你想能够从字符串中使用它,你可以使用strtoul:
var hexString = "0x7F00FFFF"
let num = strtoul(hexString, nil, 16)
var colorFromString = colorWithHex(num)
答案 19 :(得分:3)
另一种允许"FFF"
或"FFFFFF"
等字符串并使用alpha:
+ (UIColor *) colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString alpha: (CGFloat)alpha{
NSString *cleanString = [hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"#" withString:@""];
if([cleanString length] == 3) {
cleanString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@%@%@%@",
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)],
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)],
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 1)]];
}
if([cleanString length] == 6) {
cleanString = [cleanString stringByAppendingString:@"ff"];
}
unsigned int baseValue;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:cleanString] scanHexInt:&baseValue];
float red = ((baseValue >> 24) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
float green = ((baseValue >> 16) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
float blue = ((baseValue >> 8) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}
答案 20 :(得分:2)
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexaString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
let chars = Array(hexaString.characters)
self.init(red: CGFloat(strtoul(String(chars[1...2]),nil,16))/255,
green: CGFloat(strtoul(String(chars[3...4]),nil,16))/255,
blue: CGFloat(strtoul(String(chars[5...6]),nil,16))/255,
alpha: alpha)}
}
用法:
let redColor = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000") // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 1,0
let transparentRed = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000", alpha: 0.5) // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 0,5
答案 21 :(得分:2)
为UIColor
创建优雅的扩展程序:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(string: String) {
var uppercasedString = string.uppercased()
uppercasedString.remove(at: string.startIndex)
var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: uppercasedString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
let red = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1)
}
}
创建红色:
let red = UIColor(string: "#ff0000")
答案 22 :(得分:2)
extension UIColor
{
class func fromHexaString(hex:String) -> UIColor
{
let scanner = Scanner(string: hex)
scanner.scanLocation = 0
var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
}
//you can call like this.
UIColor.fromHexaString(hex:3276b1)
答案 23 :(得分:2)
You Can Get UIColor From String Code Like
circularSpinner.fillColor = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:@"27b8c8" alpha:9];
//Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
/Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
答案 24 :(得分:2)
更新了swift 1.2
class func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString: NSString = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(1)
}
if (count(cString as String) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rString: String = cString.substringToIndex(2)
var gString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var bString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(Float(r) / 255.0), green: CGFloat(Float(g) / 255.0), blue: CGFloat(Float(b) / 255.0), alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
答案 25 :(得分:1)
发布一个我刚刚找到的站点以供参考。 它完成所有肮脏的工作,并从HEX或RGB开始,在ObjC,Swift和Xamarin中打印出代码。
答案 26 :(得分:1)
我为此创建了一个便利初始化:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat)
{
let redH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringToIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,2)), nil, 16))
let greenH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: advance(hex.startIndex, 2), end: advance(hex.startIndex, 4))), nil, 16))
let blueH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringFromIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,4)), nil, 16))
self.init(red: redH/255, green: greenH/255, blue: blueH/255, alpha: alpha)
}
}
然后你就可以在项目的任何地方创建一个UIColor:
UIColor(hex: "ffe3c8", alpha: 1)
希望这会有所帮助...
答案 27 :(得分:1)
您可以创建UIColor的扩展类: -
扩展名UIColor {
// MARK: - getColorFromHex / ** 此函数将颜色十六进制代码转换为RGB。
- parameter color hex string.
- returns: RGB color code.
*/
class func getColorFromHex(hexString:String)->UIColor{
var rgbValue : UInt32 = 0
let scanner:NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexString)
scanner.scanLocation = 1
scanner.scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0, green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1.0))
}
}
答案 28 :(得分:1)
对于swift 2.0+。 这段代码对我很好。
extension UIColor {
/// UIColor(hexString: "#cc0000")
internal convenience init?(hexString:String) {
guard hexString.characters[hexString.startIndex] == Character("#") else {
return nil
}
guard hexString.characters.count == "#000000".characters.count else {
return nil
}
let digits = hexString.substringFromIndex(hexString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
guard Int(digits,radix:16) != nil else{
return nil
}
let red = digits.substringToIndex(digits.startIndex.advancedBy(2))
let green = digits.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: digits.startIndex.advancedBy(2),
end: digits.startIndex.advancedBy(4)))
let blue = digits.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start:digits.startIndex.advancedBy(4),
end:digits.startIndex.advancedBy(6)))
let redf = CGFloat(Double(Int(red, radix:16)!) / 255.0)
let greenf = CGFloat(Double(Int(green, radix:16)!) / 255.0)
let bluef = CGFloat(Double(Int(blue, radix:16)!) / 255.0)
self.init(red: redf, green: greenf, blue: bluef, alpha: CGFloat(1.0))
}
}
此代码包括字符串格式检查。 e.g。
let aColor = UIColor(hexString: "#dadada")!
let failed = UIColor(hexString: "123zzzz")
据我所知,我的代码对于维护可失败条件的语义并返回可选值没有任何不利之处。这应该是最好的答案。
答案 29 :(得分:1)
Swift 2.0 版本的解决方案将处理颜色的alpha值并具有完美的错误处理功能:
func RGBColor(hexColorStr : String) -> UIColor?{
var red:CGFloat = 0.0
var green:CGFloat = 0.0
var blue:CGFloat = 0.0
var alpha:CGFloat = 1.0
if hexColorStr.hasPrefix("#"){
let index = hexColorStr.startIndex.advancedBy(1)
let hex = hexColorStr.substringFromIndex(index)
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
if scanner.scanHexLongLong(&hexValue)
{
if hex.characters.count == 6
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
}
else if hex.characters.count == 8
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF) / 255.0
}
else
{
print("invalid hex code string, length should be 7 or 9", terminator: "")
return nil
}
}
else
{
print("scan hex error")
return nil
}
}
let color: UIColor = UIColor(red:CGFloat(red), green: CGFloat(green), blue:CGFloat(blue), alpha: alpha)
return color
}
答案 30 :(得分:1)
doc = Nokogiri.XML XML
parser = Nori.new parser: :nokogiri
p doc.xpath('//payment_response/*').map { |tag| parser.parse tag.to_s }
# [
# {"transaction_type"=>"intersolve"},
# {"status"=>"declined"},
# {"unique_id"=>"a092ae8bac0ebc8c63dae3e0bd46331c"},
# {"transaction_id"=>"fa3fw6dwdeadesr7rd8e1c080600d6f5"},
# ...
# ]
<强>用法强>
//UIColorWithHexString
static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
unsigned int rgb = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:
[[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
scanHexInt:&rgb];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
答案 31 :(得分:1)
我喜欢确保除了颜色之外的alpha,所以我写了自己的类别
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHex:(int)color {
float red = (color & 0xff000000) >> 24;
float green = (color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
float blue = (color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
float alpha = (color & 0x000000ff);
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red/255.0 green:green/255.0 blue:blue/255.0 alpha:alpha/255.0];
}
这样易于使用
[UIColor colorWithHex:0xFF0000FF]; //Red
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Green
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Blue
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x0000007F]; //transparent black
答案 32 :(得分:0)
swift 5本身就支持这样做。的代码是
<Form>
<Form.Group>
<Form.Control
className="mobileBox"
required
name="mobile"
type="number"
maxLength="10"
value={props.mobile}
onChange={props.onChange}
/>
</Form.Group>
</Form>
答案 33 :(得分:0)
self.view.backgroundColor = colorWithHex(hex: yourColorCode)
hexaDecimalCode
func colorWithHex (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
答案 34 :(得分:0)
There is一个很好的UIColor类别,里面有很多功能。
用法:
textView.textColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:textColorHex];
NSLog(@"Text Color Hex: %@", textColorHex);
textColorHex的形式为@“FFFFFF”,不带#符号。
答案 35 :(得分:0)
使用Xcode的本机Color Literals feature可以轻松且本机地添加十六进制颜色。
在您的代码中输入Color Literal
,然后让Xcode自动完成其余的工作。
颜色选择器用户界面将允许您粘贴十六进制颜色:#FF9300
宏的git diff将显示RGB值,而不是十六进制:
let orange = #colorLiteral(red: 1, green: 0.5763723254, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
但是,在没有任何第三方工具或扩展程序的情况下,粘贴十六进制仍然是一种简便的方法。
答案 36 :(得分:0)
在Xamarin.iOS中,您可以使用以下内容代替宏:
public UIColor UIColorFromHexValue(int value, float alpha = 1f) =>
UIColor.FromRGBA(
((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0f,
((value & 0x00FF00) >> 16) / 255.0f,
((value & 0x0000FF) >> 16) / 255.0f,
alpha);
用法类似:
label.TextColor = UIColorFromHexValue(0xBC1128);
答案 37 :(得分:0)
UIColor十六进制初始化
extension UIColor{
public convenience init(hex : String) {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
self.init(red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
return
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
//Iniitailization
let myColor = UIColor(hex: "#452b4e")
编码愉快!享受!!!!!!
答案 38 :(得分:0)
Ethan Strider's answer的Swift 3示例。采用十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数
(您可以使用以下格式输入十六进制字符串:#ffffff
或ffffff
)
示例:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
if let range = cString.range(of: cString) {
cString = cString.substring(from: cString.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: 1))
}
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
用法:
var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")
答案 39 :(得分:0)
您可以使用此库
https://github.com/burhanuddin353/TFTColor
夫特
UIColor.colorWithRGB(hexString: "FF34AE" alpha: 1.0)
目标-C
[UIColor colorWithRGBHexString:@"FF34AE" alpha:1.0f]
答案 40 :(得分:0)
Swift 2.0:
将此方法添加到VC或UIColor的扩展名。
func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = (cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(1)
}
if (cString.characters.count != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
let rString = (cString as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
let gString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
let bString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
用法:
loginButton.tintColor = self.colorWithHexString("#be1337")
OR
let hexColor = self.colorWithHexString("#be1337")
答案 41 :(得分:0)
Swift 2.0 - Xcode 7.2
向UIColor添加扩展程序。
File -New - Swift文件 - 命名它。添加以下内容。
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString:String) {
let hexString:NSString = hexString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hexString as String)
if (hexString.hasPrefix("#")) {
scanner.scanLocation = 1
}
var color:UInt32 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = Int(color >> 16) & mask
let g = Int(color >> 8) & mask
let b = Int(color) & mask
let red = CGFloat(r) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat(g) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(b) / 255.0
self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:1)
}
func toHexString() -> String {
var r:CGFloat = 0
var g:CGFloat = 0
var b:CGFloat = 0
var a:CGFloat = 0
getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
let rgb:Int = (Int)(r*255)<<16 | (Int)(g*255)<<8 | (Int)(b*255)<<0
return NSString(format:"#%06x", rgb) as String
}
}
<强>用法:强>
Ex. Setting Button's color from hexCode.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
loginButton.tintColor = UIColor(hexString: " hex code here ")
}
Ex. Converting Button's current color to hex Code.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
let hexString = loginButton.tintColor.toHexString()
print("HEX STRING: \(hexString)")
}
答案 42 :(得分:0)
在swift中,我使用以下方法创建了一个类扩展,将十六进制代码转换为UIColor。
extension UIColor {
convenience init(R: CGFloat, G: CGFloat, B: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
self.init(red: R/255.0, green: G/255.0, blue: B/255.0, alpha: alpha)
}
class func colorWithHex(hex: UInt, alpha: CGFloat) -> UIColor {
return UIColor(R: CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16), G: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8), B: CGFloat(hex & 0x0000FF), alpha: alpha)
}
}
答案 43 :(得分:0)
来自@Tom的原始答案的抛光扩展 随时更新代码here
set @sql = 'COSID ';
set @sql = concat('select CommitSources.StandardSource, ', @sql, "from CommitSources where CommitSources.CSID = '20' group by CommitSources.COSID;");
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
答案 44 :(得分:0)
使用任何转换器网站将十六进制颜色转换为RGB值(如果你google&#34; hex到rgb&#34;,你会看到一吨)。例如,这一个:http://www.rgbtohex.net/hextorgb/
然后将color属性更改为UIColor。例如:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:167 blue:142 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
十六进制颜色值为:00a78e转换为RGB:R:0 G:167 B:142
如果你给出的RGB值不在0到1.0之间,那么你必须将它们除以255.例如:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:83.00/255.0 green:123.00/255.0 blue:53.00/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
答案 45 :(得分:0)
我最终为UIColor
创建了一个类别,我可以在其他项目中重复使用,并添加了此功能:
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHex:(unsigned long)hex
{
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0
green:((float)((hex & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0
blue:((float)(hex & 0xFF))/255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
用法如下:
UIColor *customRedColor = [UIColor colorFromHex:0x990000];
这比传递一个字符串并将其转换为一个数字然后移位这个数字要快得多。
您还可以从.pch
文件中导入类别,这样您就可以在应用中的任何地方轻松使用colorFromHex
,就像内置于UIColor
一样:
#ifdef __OBJC__
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// Your other stuff here...
#import "UIColor+HexColor.h"
#endif
答案 46 :(得分:0)
试试这个:此代码将从您的十六进制颜色字符串返回UIColor
- (UIColor*)colorWithHexString:(NSString*)hex
{
NSString *cString = [[hex stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
// String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// strip 0X if it appears
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
if ([cString length] != 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// Separate into r, g, b substrings
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 2;
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 2;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 4;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
// Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
green:((float) g / 255.0f)
blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
alpha:1.0f];
}
答案 47 :(得分:0)
Swift版本:
extension UIColor {
convenience init?(var hex: String) {
hex = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
hex = (hex.hasPrefix("#")) ? hex.substringFromIndex(advance(hex.startIndex, 1)) : hex
var value: UInt32 = 0
if NSScanner(string: hex).scanHexInt(&value) {
if count(hex) == 8 {
self.init(red: CGFloat((value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((value & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat((value & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat((value & 0x000000FF)) / 255.0)
return
} else if count(hex) == 6 {
self.init(red: CGFloat((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((value & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(value & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: 1.0)
return
}
}
self.init()
return nil
}
}
答案 48 :(得分:-1)
以上几个解决方案涉及NSStrings的一些不必要的使用。这个UIColor类扩展比较简单&amp;更快:
+ colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0
green:((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8)/255.0
blue:( hex & 0x0000FF)/255.0
alpha:alpha];
}
并简单地使用它:
return [UIColor colorWithHex:0x006400 alpha:1.0]; // HTML darkgreen