此代码有什么问题?它以某种方式进入行Transport.send(message);
行的无限循环,没有错误消息,没有异常,只是可能无限循环(我不知道因为我不等待超过5-10分钟)
final String username = "<mail_name>";
final String password = "<password>";
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("<mail_from>@gmail.com"));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse("<mail_to>@gmail.com"));
message.setSubject("Test Subject");
message.setText("Test");
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
答案 0 :(得分:19)
我在这里做了一些改动,对我来说很好:
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,null);
您像实例一样实例化消息对象。最后:
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
String mfrom = "yourGmailUsernameWithout@"// example laabidiraissi
transport.connect("smtp.gmail.com", mfrom, "thepassword");
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
编辑,请你给我一个帮忙并复制/粘贴并尝试这个例子并显示它显示的内容:
package com.test;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import org.junit.Test;
public class EmailService {
@Test
public void test(){
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true); // added this line
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.user", "username");
props.put("mail.smtp.password", "password");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,null);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
System.out.println("Port: "+session.getProperty("mail.smtp.port"));
// Create the email addresses involved
try {
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("username");
message.setSubject("Yes we can");
message.setFrom(from);
message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("receivermail"));
// Create a multi-part to combine the parts
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("alternative");
// Create your text message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText("some text to send");
// Add the text part to the multipart
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Create the html part
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String htmlMessage = "Our html text";
messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlMessage, "text/html");
// Add html part to multi part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Associate multi-part with message
message.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect("smtp.gmail.com", "username", "password");
System.out.println("Transport: "+transport.toString());
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
} catch (AddressException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
确定。它比我第一次尝试的要复杂一点......总结我得到的东西:
session.setDebug(true);
。如果将此设置为true,则每个重要进程都将调到控制台。我建议使用它。Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtps");
而不是非安全smtp ... JavaMail API Transport对象也将处理端口(分别为smtp) :587,smtps:465)您也可以使用Transport类的静态方法来发送消息和(以前保存它,非静态sendMessage方法不会保存消息),但这次需要使用javax.mail。会话创建时的身份验证器,如下所示:
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("login", "password");
}
});
1.4.2对于这个问题,JavaMailApi有另一个异常而不是1.4.7版本......
如果您不使用它,则无法使用静态方法进行身份验证。如果使用实例方法,则可以。
非常混乱,但有一些基本概念应该集中......
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我可以重现您问题中描述的行为并进行修复。
send
方法停留在
SMTPTransport(Service).connect(String, int, String, String) line: 308
连接失败,因为gmail smtp主机端口错误:465
将其更改为587
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
它会起作用。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用Simple Java Mail它应该很简单:
Email email = new Email();
email.setFromAddress("lollypop", "lol.pop@somemail.com");
email.addRecipient("C.Cane", "candycane@candyshop.org", RecipientType.TO);
email.setText("We should meet up!");
email.setTextHTML("<b>We should meet up!</b>");
email.setSubject("hey");
new Mailer("smtp.gmail.com", 25, "your user", "your password", TransportStrategy.SMTP_TLS).sendMail(email);
new Mailer("smtp.gmail.com", 587, "your user", "your password", TransportStrategy.SMTP_TLS).sendMail(email);
new Mailer("smtp.gmail.com", 465, "your user", "your password", TransportStrategy.SMTP_SSL).sendMail(email);
如果您启用了双因素登录,则需要从Google帐户生成application specific password。