我正在尝试进行模数运算。我要求用户输入两个数字,因为模数只适用于整数,我有一个while循环检查输入是否为整数。然后while循环要求用户重新输入这两个数字。但是while循环不断重复,并且不允许用户重新输入数字。这样做有什么用呢?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int Modulus (int, int,struct Calculator);
struct Calculator
{
int per_numb1, per_numb2;
int per_Result; };
int main ()
{
Calculator Operation1;
cout << "\nPlease enter the first number to calculate as a modulus: ";
cin >> Operation1.per_numb1;
cout << "\nPlease enter the second number to calculate modulus: ";
cin >> Operation1.per_numb2;
while ( !( cin >> Operation1.per_numb1) || !( cin >> Operation1.per_numb2))
{
cout << "\nERROR\nInvalid operation \nThe first number or second number must be an integer";
cout << "\n\nPlease re-enter the first number to begin Modulus: ";
cin >> Operation1.per_numb1;
cout << "\nPlease re-enter the second number to begin Modulus: ";
cin >> Operation1.per_numb2;
}
Operation1.per_Result = Modulus(Operation1.per_numb1, Operation1.per_numb2, Operation1);
cout << "\nThe result is: " << Operation1.per_Result << endl;
}
int Modulus (int n1, int n2, struct Calculator)
{
int Answer;
Answer = n1 % n2;
return Answer;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
重构这样的事情:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
class Calculator
{
public:
static int Modulus (int n1, int n2);
};
int Calculator::Modulus (int n1, int n2)
{
return n1 % n2;
}
int getInt(string msg)
{
int aa;
cout << msg;
cin >> aa;
while (cin.fail())
{
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(),'\n');
cerr << "Input was not an integer!" << endl;
cout << msg;
cin >> aa;
}
return aa;
}
int main ()
{
int num1 = getInt("Enter first value: ");
int num2 = getInt("Enter second value: ");
int value = Calculator::Modulus(num1,num2);
cout << "Answer:" << value << endl ;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
当输入解析失败时,无效的输入数据将保留在流中。你需要
cin.clear()
清除流错误状态。