我正在编写一个模仿太阳的灯的代码(即根据真实的太阳升起和设置)。
我正在尝试在循环中使用静态变量以保持自1/1/12(最后一个闰年(366天)以来的天数)
由于某种原因,程序仅在变量不声明为静态时才起作用,但我需要计数器在每天的迭代中持续存在。
非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢。
// Sun Object
#define REDPIN 5
#define GREENPIN 6
#define BLUEPIN 3
//#define FADESPEED 480// make this higher to slow down
#define FADESPEED 120
void setup() {
pinMode(REDPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GREENPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BLUEPIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// daylengths for 4 year's worth of days starting from jan 1 of Great year (366 days) (1/1/2012)
int dayLengths[] = {33540000,
33540000,
33600000,
// ....
// hundreds of values omitted here
// ....
33360000,
33420000,
33480000,
33480000};
//2012 = 366 days + day # from jan 1st (in 2013)
//starts on 0th day so subtract 1
//ready to go for march 24st @ sunrise
// why does it not function when day is static?????
static int day = 449;
int r, g, b;
long start = millis();
for (r = 0; r <256; r++){
analogWrite(REDPIN, r);
delay(FADESPEED);
}
//analogWrite(REDPIN, 255);
for (g = 0; g < 230; g++) {
analogWrite(GREENPIN, (g*.4));
delay(FADESPEED*2);
}
long stopped = millis();
long elapsed = stopped - start;
//approx
// delays (amount of daylight - ( sunrise/sunset time )
// delay(dayLengths[day]- (97200*2));
delay(dayLengths[day]- (elapsed*2));
for (g = 230; g > 0; g--) {
analogWrite(GREENPIN, (g*.4));
delay(FADESPEED*2);
}
for (r = 256; r >0; r--){
analogWrite(REDPIN, r);
delay(FADESPEED);
}
analogWrite(REDPIN,0);
//delays (millis in 1 day) - (length of daylight)
delay(86400000 - dayLengths[day]);
// once 4 year cycle is over, resets day to 0
if (day < sizeof(dayLengths )){
day++;
}
else
{
day = 0;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
听起来您在嵌入式环境中运行,并且本机硬件可能存在一些限制:loop
功能中的静态使用。
我已经讨厌自己提出这个建议,但也许您可以尝试global
或global static
使用(即将day
变量放在loop()
函数之外,或者使用或没有static
关键字)。这将使其适用于所有loop()
次呼叫......