我正在接收来自客户端的消息,比较它并根据比较结果发送消息。服务器(显然)发送消息,但客户端仍处于读取过程中。
服务器:
等待传入连接...按Ctrl + C结束服务器
从127.0.0.1连接,端口54918收到的消息:c随机数5 进入IFs 1er IF
void
result(int sockfd)
{
ssize_t n;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int temp;
time_t ticks;
int i;
again:
while ((n =read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)> 0))
{
buf[n] = '\0';
printf("Message Recieved:%s\n",buf);
srand (time(NULL));
temp = rand() % 15+1;
printf("Ramdom es %i\n",temp);
printf("Into IF\n");
if ((strncmp (buf,"A",1) == 0) || (strncmp (buf,"a",1) == 0))
{
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Option A chosen times %i on on %.24s\r\n", temp,ctime(&ticks));
Writen(sockfd, buf, n);
printf("1st IF\n");
}
else if ((strncmp (buf,"B",1) == 0) || (strncmp (buf,"b",1) == 0))
{
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Option B chosen times %i on on %.24s\r\n", temp,ctime(&ticks));
Writen(sockfd, buf, n);
printf("2nd IF\n");
}
else
{
printf("Incorrect Input");
Close(sockfd);
break;
}
}
if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else if (n < 0)
err_sys("read error");
printf("salio de funcion result\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t len;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE];
/*char message[MAXLINE];*/
char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);/*----------------------------------------------------*/
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5678);
Bind(listenfd, (SA *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
Listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
printf("Server is running on 127.0.0.1, listening on port 5678\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Waiting for incoming connections...Press Ctrl+C to end server\n");
for ( ; ; )
{
len = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = Accept(listenfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &len);
/*Client connects to server*/
printf("\n");
printf("Connection from %s, port %d\n",
Inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, buff, sizeof(buff)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
result(connfd);
Close(connfd);
}
}
客户端:
连接...本地地址是:127.0.0.1:54918 开始阅读...... 输入选项A或B:b
void
get_temp(FILE *fp, int sock)
{
char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
while (Fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) {
Writen(sock, sendline, strlen(sendline));
if (Readline(sock, recvline, MAXLINE) == 0)
err_quit("Server Terminated Prematurely");
Fputs(recvline, stdout);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd, n;
socklen_t len;
char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char scale[2];
if (argc != 3)
err_quit("usage: a.out <IPaddress>");
if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
err_sys("socket error");
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
err_quit("inet_pton error for %s", argv[1]);
printf("Connect...\n");
if (connect(sockfd, (SA *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
err_sys("connect error");
len = sizeof(cliaddr);
Getsockname(sockfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &len);
printf("Local Address is: %s\n",
Sock_ntop((SA *) &cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)));
printf("Starting read...\n");
printf("Enter option A or B: ");
get_temp(stdin, sockfd);
exit(0);
}
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
停止编码并编写协议规范。规范应在字节级指定交换的信息和方式。你现在的方式是,你的代码不可能是“正确的”或“错误的”,因为它没有规定它是否符合或不符合。
协议规范中最重要的一点是你是否有“消息”,如果有的话,每一方如何找到它们的开头和结尾。您可以使用关闭连接作为消息边界。您可以使用分隔符(例如零字节或换行符)作为消息边界。您可以为每条消息添加长度前缀。
但是如果没有规范,您的服务器和客户端将仅就谁做什么,何时以及如何运气达成一致。