从Excel通过vba粘贴到powerpoint时出现ActiveX错误

时间：2013-03-23 19:35:46

标签： vba excel-vba powerpoint-vba excel

我正在开发一个基于输入到excel中的数据构建简报模板的宏

我收到的错误： ActiveX组件无法创建对象或返回对此对象的引用（错误429）

由于它们是需要在多个幻灯片上创建的各种对象，我编写了一个子程序，可以根据excel文件中设置的一些设置为每个对象重用

这是运行的子程序

它在粘贴函数本身上犯了错误，将鼠标悬停在该行中的变量上可以得到所需的正确值。我已经对它进行了自己的测试，并且它的接收值很好。我还检查以确保从excel复制值，它们是。

我对此感到茫然。

Private Sub AddShape(vSummary As Boolean, vSheet As String, vRange As String, vFirstSlide As Integer, vLastSlide As Integer, vTop As Double, vLeft As Double)
Dim Sld As Integer
'Copy specified cells
    WB.Sheets(vSheet).Range(vRange).Copy
'Paste to first required slide for the specified cell group
    ActivePresentation.Slides(vFirstSlide).Shapes.PasteSpecial (ppPasteEnhancedMetafile)
'Set the specified top position
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Top = (vTop * vDPI)
'Center everything before we begin
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Align msoAlignMiddles, True
'Determine if Left position needs set'
    If vLeft Then
       ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Left = (vLeft * vDPI)
    End If
'If contents is a Summary
    If vSummary Then
'While we still have it selected
        With ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange
            .LockAspectRatio = msoTrue  'Lock Aspect Ratio
            .Width = (10 * vDPI)        'Reszie to fit slide'
            .Ungroup                    'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually'
        End With
    Else
        'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually then copy it to paste it to all the required slides
        ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Ungroup.Copy
        'We pasted one already so we need to set the new first slide to the second in the series of slides to recieve the current content
        vFirstSlide = vFirstSlide + 1
        'For the specified remaineder of the slides we paste the contents we just copied.
        'NOTE: this only works if the contents are to be placed on a concurrent set of slides. this will break if the content you are adding requires random placements in the templates
        For Sld = vFirstSlide To vLastSlide
            ActivePresentation.Slides(Sld).Shapes.Paste
        Next Sld
    End If
End Sub

我从以下子程序中调用

Sub BuildTemplate()

'Set Global Variables
Set WB = Workbooks("tool.xlsm")             'Set this to the name of the excel file
Set Settings = WB.Sheets("SETTINGS")        'Set this to the name of the settings tab
Set Build = WB.Sheets("BUILD")              'Set this to the name of the build tab
Set Entry = WB.Sheets("ENTRY")              'Set this to the name of the entry tab

    vDPI = Settings.Cells(2, "B").Value

'Adjust column sizes
    Build.Columns(2).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(4).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(6).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(8).AutoFit

'Create Template Files
MoveFiles
'Open newly created Template File
Dim PPT As PowerPoint.Application
Set PPT = New PowerPoint.Application
    PPT.Visible = True
    PPT.Presentations.Open Filename:=vNewPrimaryTemplatePath
'Add Title Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E2")), CInt(Settings.Range("E3")), CInt(Settings.Range("E4")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E5")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E6")))

'Add Delivery Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E9")), CInt(Settings.Range("E10")), CInt(Settings.Range("E11")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E13")))

'Add Address Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E16")), CInt(Settings.Range("E17")), CInt(Settings.Range("E18")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E19")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E20")))

'Add Items
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H2")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H3")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H13")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H4")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H14")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H5")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H15")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H6")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H7")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H13")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H8")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H14")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H9")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H15")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))

'Add Summaries
    AddSummary

'Save & Close
    ActivePresentation.SaveAs Filename:=vNewPrimaryTemplatePath, FileFormat:=ppSaveAsDefault
    ActivePresentation.Close

End Sub

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

我设法把它全部搞清楚，让它运转良好。

子进程内的ActivePresentation无法访问powerpoint应用程序，这是一个范围问题。使PPT对象全局化并使用Active演示文稿的前沿使其能够工作。

他们是一些对象问题以及ElectricLlama指出的。这是子程序的最终重写

Private Sub AddShape(vSummary As Boolean, vSheet As String, vRange As String, Optional vFirstSlide As Integer, Optional vLastSlide As Integer, Optional vTop As Double, Optional vLeft As Variant = "Centered")
Dim Sld As Integer
Dim oSlide As Slide
Dim oShape As Object

'Copy specified cells
    WB.Sheets(vSheet).Range(vRange).Copy
'Paste to first required slide for the specified cell group
Set oSlide = PPT.ActivePresentation.Slides(vFirstSlide)
Set oShape = oSlide.Shapes.PasteSpecial(ppPasteEnhancedMetafile)
'Center everything before we begin
    oShape.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    oShape.Align msoAlignMiddles, True
'Set the specified top position
    oShape.Top = (vTop * vDPI)
'Determine if Left position needs set'
    If vLeft = "Centered" Then
        oShape.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    Else
        oShape.Left = (vLeft * vDPI)
    End If
'If contents is a Summary
    If vSummary Then
'While we still have it selected
        With oShape
            .LockAspectRatio = msoTrue  'Lock Aspect Ratio
            .Width = (10 * vDPI)        'Reszie to fit slide'
            .Ungroup                    'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually'
        End With
    Else
        'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually then copy it to paste it to all the required slides
        oShape.Ungroup.Copy
        'We pasted one already so we need to set the new first slide to the second in the series of slides to recieve the current content
        vFirstSlide = vFirstSlide + 1
        'For the specified remaineder of the slides we paste the contents we just copied.
        'NOTE: this only works if the contents are to be placed on a concurrent set of slides. this will break if the content you are adding requires random placements in the templates
        For Sld = vFirstSlide To vLastSlide
            PPT.ActivePresentation.Slides(Sld).Shapes.Paste
        Next Sld
    End If

End Sub
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