Question

我正在努力制作宾果游戏。我在很多地方看过一个独特的发电机，但我似乎找不到一个。我试图制作自己的，但是一旦它实际上击中了一个数字，那就是无限循环。我尝试过一个简单的代码，理论上应该可以工作，但由于某种原因，事情会通过。我能做什么！？

var bc = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*20+1) + 0;
  if(!(r in bc)){
    bc.push(r);     
    }
    else
    {
    i--;
    }
}
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
b1=0;
b2=0;
b3=0;
b4=0;
b5=0;
var bc = [b1,b2,b3,b4,b5]
var bnc = function(){
    var n = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5+1)+0;
    var n2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5+1)+0;
    b1 = n;
    var a1 = true;
    var as = false;
    while(a1){
        var c = n;
        if(c===b1||c===0 ||as!==false){
        c = n2;
        as=true;
        }
        if(c===b1||c===0&&as===true){
        c = n;
        as=false;
        }
            if(c!=b1){
            b2 = c;
            a1 = false;
            a2 = true;
        }
    }
};
bnc();
console.log("new1");
console.log(b1,b2,b3,b4,b5);
//_______________________________________
var bnc2 = function(){
    var n = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5+1)+0;
    var n2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5+1)+0;
    var a1 = true;
    var as = false;
    while(a1){
        var c = n;
        if(c===b1||c===b2||c===0&&as===false){
        c = n2;
        as=true;
        }
        if(c===b1||c===b2||c===0&&as===true){
        c = n;
        as=false;
        }
        if(c!=b1&&c!=b2){
            b3 = c;
            console.log("made it 1");
            a1 = false;
        }
    }
};
bnc2();
console.log("new2");
console.log(b1,b2,b3,b4,b5);

Answer 1

一旦它实际命中一个相同的数字

永远不应该。这样的算法take longer the longer they run。你应该采取不同的方法：

将所有可能的数字放入池中。绘制数字后，将其从池中删除。就像它在现实生活中所做的那样。

var pool = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var getNumber = function () {
    if (pool.length == 0) {
        throw "No numbers left";
    }
    var index = Math.floor(pool.length * Math.random());
    var drawn = pool.splice(index, 1);
    return drawn[0];
};

Answer 2

我宁愿这样做：

http://jsfiddle.net/YC58s/

generate = function(length)
{
    var arr = [];
    var n;
    for(var i=0; i<length; i++)
    {
        do
            n = Math.floor(Math.random()*20+1);
        while(arr.indexOf(n) !== -1)

       arr[i] = n;
    }

    return arr;
}

Answer 3

这可以处理最多20位的UNIQUE随机数

<强> JS

var generatedNumbers = [];

function generateRandomNumber(precision) { // precision --> number precision in integer 
    if (precision <= 20) {
        var randomNum = Math.round(Math.random().toFixed(precision) * Math.pow(10, precision));
        if (generatedNumbers.indexOf(randomNum) > -1) {
            if (generatedNumbers.length == Math.pow(10, precision))
                return "Generated all values with this precision";
                return generateRandomNumber(precision);
        } else {
            generatedNumbers.push(randomNum);
            return randomNum;
        }
    } else
       return "Number Precision shoould not exceed 20";
}
generateRandomNumber(1);

JsFiddle

Answer 4

window.onload = unRanNumGen(20, 1, 12);
    //above, we need 12 random numbers between 20 (included) and 1(included)

function unRanNumGen(max, min, limit){

    //max = maximum number [inclued] (range of numbers)
    //min = minimum number [included] (range of numbers)
    //limit = number of random numbers (how many numbers do you want?)

    var pool = [genRan(max, min)];

    for(i=0; i<limit; i++){
        for(n = 0; n <i; n++){

            if(pool[n] !== genRan(max, min)){
            pool.push(genRan(max, min));

            break;
            }
        }

    }

function genRan(max, min){
    var genRan = Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    return genRan;
}

alert(pool.join('\n')); //to display the array of random numbers

}

独特的随机数生成器Javascript

4 个答案: