我正在尝试计算按地区和月份分组的3个月滚动平均值,如
Region Month Avg(var_a) Avg(var_b)
Northland Dec-Jan-Feb 7.1 5.9
Southland Dec-Jan-Feb 7.2 6.1
Northland Nov-Dec-Jan 7.4 6.1
Southland Nov-Dec-Jan 7.5 6.2
Northland Oct-Nov-Dec 7.5 6.2
Southland Oct-Nov-Dec 7.5 6.1
请注意,月份是为了说明目的而扩展的,我真的希望输出只是说一个月。
现在我可以通过按区域和月份创建CTE分组,然后加入它几次,例如
With month_rollup_cte as
(Select region,month,sum(var_a) a_sum, sum(var_b) b_sum, count(1) cnt
From vw_score_by_region
Group by region,month)
Select c1.region, c1.month,sum(c1.a_sum + c2.a_sum + c3.a_sum) / sum(c1.cnt + c2.cnt + c3.cnt) a_avg, sum(c1.b_sum + c2.b_sum + c3.b_sum) / sum(c1.cnt + c2.cnt + c3.cnt) b_avg
From month_rollup_cte c1
Join month_rollup_cte c2 on c1.region = c2. Region and c1.month = dateadd(mm,1,c2.month)
Join month_rollup_cte c3 on c1.region = c3. Region and c1.month = dateadd(mm,2,c3.month)
Group by c1.region, c1.month;
但这很难看,想象一下如果你不得不做6个月的滚动平均值或12个月的滚动平均值......我正在尝试使用t-sql 2012分析函数,特别是RANGE选项。我之前使用的是ROWS,但从未使用范围。
我试过的是
select region,avg(var_a) OVER (order by (year(entry_month) * 100 + month(entry_month)) range between 2 preceding and 1 following)
from [dbo].[vw_score_by_region]
group by region
但是我收到语法错误:
* Msg 8120,Level 16,State 1,Line 2
列'dbo.vw_score_by_region.month'在选择列表中无效,因为它不包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中。*
显然我正在做些傻事,但我不确定是什么。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先 RANGE 仅支持 UNBOUNDED 和 CURRENT ROW 帧分隔符,不能与 N PRECEDING一起使用< / strong>或 N跟随。
从你的标题看起来,你想要获得3个月的平均值(滑动平均值),那么你最好使用 ROWS
使用 ROWS (这更有可能是您需要的)SQl Fiddle Demo
select region,
avg(var_a) OVER (partition by region
order by (entry_month)
rows between 2 preceding and current row) as ThreeMonthSlidingAvg
from [dbo].[vw_score_by_region]
注意:
No need to calcuate year+month, if entry_month is date or datetime, it is sortable already, thanks for Steve's correction.使用RANGE:
select region,
avg(var_a) OVER (partition by region,(year(entry_month) * 12 + month(entry_month))/3
order by (entry_month)
range between unbounded preceding and current row) as ThreeMonthSlidingAvg
from [dbo].[vw_score_by_region]
注意:使用RANGE你必须控制分区宽度,因为你想要3个月的聚合,而范围不支持 N PRECEDING 和 N FOLLOWING ,它只支持以下:
| UNBOUNDED PRECEDING | Starts the window at first row of the partition | UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING | Ends the window at last row of the partition | CURRENT ROW | Starts or Ends the window at current row