Question

我不是程序员，对Ruby语言知之甚少。我有一个从网站上获取产品信息的报废程序，我正在尝试添加救援代码来处理HTTP 404错误，所以它不会结束报废但继续下一个产品。

我需要将救援添加到下面的代码中：

        def initialize(id, log = nil, timeout_threshold = nil)

            @log_buffer = nil
            # prepare internal logging stream
            @log = (!log.nil? and log.is_a?(Logger)) ? log : Logger.new(@log_buffer=StringIO.new)

            begin           
                # store instance url address
                @id = id.to_s
                @url = Link::base_url + 'en-US/item_' + @id + '.htm'

                # set remote timeout threshold
                @timeout_threshold = (timeout_threshold.to_i > 0) ? timeout_threshold.to_i : 15
                @timeout = false

                @expired = false

                if url_verify
                    Timeout::timeout(@timeout_threshold) {
                        Mechanize.html_parser = Nokogiri::HTML
                        @@agent = Agent.instance

                        ###TODO: [optional?] login 
                        ###TODO: [optional?] or login iff pricing not present?
                        ###TODO: Agent.get(user login page)
                        ###TODO: Agent.fill in user/pswd
                        ###TODO: Agent.submit

                        @html = @@agent.get(url)
                        @log.info("Alamode Product #{@id.to_s}: Load #{url.to_s}")

                        @specification = parse_specifications
                        @quantity, @mapped_quantity = parse_quantities
                        @price = parse_price
                        @valid = true

                        # check parsed page
                        if @specification.size.zero? and @quantity.size.zero?
                            @valid = false
                            @expired = true
                            @log.warn("Alamode Product #{@id.to_s}: #{url.to_s} unscrappable (product no longer available?)")
                        else
                            @log.info("stAlamode Product #{@id.to_s}: #{url.to_s} successfully parsed")
                            @log.info("    QTY #{@mapped_quantity.to_s}")
                        end
                    }

                else
                    # return error message
                    @valid = false
                    @log.error("Alamode Product #{@id.to_s}: #{url.to_s} is not a properly formatted URI address")
                end

            rescue Timeout::Error
                @valid = false
                @timeout = true
                @log.error("Alamode Product #{@id.to_s}: #{url.to_s} did not respond within allocated time")    
            end

        end

先谢谢。

Answer 1

Ruby允许你堆叠救援条款。

begin
    ...
rescue YourErrorName
    ...
rescue Timeout::Error
    ...
end

在新子句中，您可以安静地退出（不做任何事情 - 更好地记录结果）或者使用下一个id开始报废。我不熟悉Nokogiri，所以你必须自己找出错误名称;）祝你好运！

如何在我的报废中处理“404错误”？

1 个答案: