我不知道如何解决通用接口的问题。
通用接口表示对象的工厂:
interface IFactory<T>
{
// get created object
T Get();
}
接口表示计算机(计算机类)的工厂,用于指定一般工厂:
interface IComputerFactory<T> : IFactory<T> where T : Computer
{
// get created computer
new Computer Get();
}
通用接口表示对象的特殊工厂,可以克隆(实现接口System.ICloneable):
interface ISpecialFactory<T> where T : ICloneable, IFactory<T>
{
// get created object
T Get();
}
Class表示计算机(计算机类)和可复制对象的工厂:
class MyFactory<T> : IComputerFactory<Computer>, ISpecialFactory<T>
{
}
我在MyFactory类中收到编译器错误消息:
The type 'T' cannot be used as type parameter 'T' in the generic type or method 'exer.ISpecialFactory<T>'. There is no boxing conversion or type parameter conversion from 'T' to 'exer.IFactory<T>'.
The type 'T' cannot be used as type parameter 'T' in the generic type or method 'exer.ISpecialFactory<T>'. There is no boxing conversion or type parameter conversion from 'T' to 'System.ICloneable'.
答案 0 :(得分:9)
不确定这是否是拼写错误,但应该这样:
interface ISpecialFactory<T>
where T : ICloneable, IFactory<T>
真的是
interface ISpecialFactory<T> : IFactory<T>
where T : ICloneable
真的,我认为这可能就是你要做的事情:
public class Computer : ICloneable
{
public object Clone(){ return new Computer(); }
}
public interface IFactory<T>
{
T Get();
}
public interface IComputerFactory : IFactory<Computer>
{
Computer Get();
}
public interface ISpecialFactory<T>: IFactory<T>
where T : ICloneable
{
T Get();
}
public class MyFactory : IComputerFactory, ISpecialFactory<Computer>
{
public Computer Get()
{
return new Computer();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
试试这个代码块:
class MyFactory<T> : IComputerFactory<Computer>, ISpecialFactory<T>
where T: ICloneable, IFactory<T>
{
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
我猜您对ISpecialFactory<T>
的定义不正确。将其更改为:
interface ISpecialFactory<T> : IFactory<T>
where T : ICloneable
{
// get created object
T Get();
}
您可能不希望T
类型实现IFactory<T>
!