C ++ Quicksort字母数组

时间:2013-03-22 01:24:17

标签: c++ arrays char quicksort alphabet

我正在尝试使用quicksort对字母数组进行排序。

我基本上尝试从主算法转换并将其转换为使用char数组。

我想我差不多了,但我似乎无法得到它。

非常感谢任何帮助。

:)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 

int qscounter = 0;

int split(char a[], char low, char high)
{
    char part_element = a[low];

    for (;;) {
        while (low < high && part_element <= a[high])
            high--;
        if (low >= high) break;
        a[low++] = a[high]; 
        while (low < high && a[low] <= part_element)
            low++;
        if (low >= high) break;
        a[high--] = a[low];
    }
    a[high] = part_element;
    return high;
}

void quick_sort(char a[], char low, char high)
{
    char middle;

    if (low >= high) return;
    middle = split(a, low, high);
    qscounter++;
    quick_sort(a, low, middle - 1);
    quick_sort(a, middle + 1, high);

    printf("Quick Sort: %d\n", qscounter);
    for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        printf("%c",a[i]);
    printf("\n\n");
}

void main()
{
    char unsorted_alphabet[26] = {'A','E','O','D','B','Q','G','V','Y','J','Z','S','M','N','C','P','F','R','L','T','U','H','W','X','I','K'};
    quick_sort(unsorted_alphabet,unsorted_alphabet[0],unsorted_alphabet[25]);
    fflush(stdin);
    getchar();
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的代码存在以下问题:  您试图将元素值用作数组索引,这当然是错误的。您将[0]和[25]作为索引传递给quick_sort函数,但是,low和high应该是整数类型,而不是char。您不能将char值用作索引,因为数组值最初是乱序的,而数组索引则不是。

正确的代码应如下:

int split(char a[], int low, int high) //should be integer type for low and high
{
  char part_element = a[low]; 
  //if low is a char, what is a[char]? It will not be the value you intended to want

  //do same thing in your code
}

void quick_sort(char a[], int low, int high)
{
  int middle; //not char

  //do same thing as in your code

}

在main()中,函数调用应为:

 quick_sort(unsorted_alphabet,0,25); //should pass array indices

在这些微小的变化后,它确实工作正常: 我得到了:

Quick Sort: 20
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

答案 1 :(得分:0)

“低”和“高”参数是数组的索引。您可以尝试这样打电话:

quick_sort(unsorted_alphabet,0,25);