我正在尝试在Ubuntu 12.04机器上设置声纳。但是，当我运行mvn（maven 3.0.4）时，它会因此异常而失败。声纳服务器运行正常，我可以从浏览器访问它。
这是我在settings.xml中的声纳配置文件（〜/ .m2 / settings.xml）
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>sonar</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>
<sonar.jdbc.driver>org.h2.Driver</sonar.jdbc.driver>
<sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>
<sonar.jdbc.password>sonar</sonar.jdbc.password>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
例外：
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.0:sonar (default-cli) on project configurator: Can not execute Sonar: IllegalStateException -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.0:sonar (default-cli) on project configurator: Can not execute Sonar
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Can not execute Sonar
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:118)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.start(Bootstraper.java:65)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:90)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at org.sonar.home.cache.FileCache.newTempFile(FileCache.java:143)
at org.sonar.home.cache.FileCache.get(FileCache.java:83)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.PluginDownloader.downloadPlugin(PluginDownloader.java:53)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BatchPluginRepository.doStart(BatchPluginRepository.java:74)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BatchPluginRepository.start(BatchPluginRepository.java:65)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.invokeMethod(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:110)
at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.start(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:89)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.start(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:84)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.start(AbstractBehavior.java:169)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored$RealComponentLifecycle.start(Stored.java:132)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.start(Stored.java:110)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.potentiallyStartAdapter(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1009)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1002)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:760)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:72)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.Container.start(Container.java:71)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.startBatch(Batch.java:88)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:72)
at org.sonar.maven3.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:142)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:113)
... 23 more
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答案 0 :(得分：2)
堆栈跟踪告诉我们，自2011年11月5日起，当前插件为org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.0，这是一个相当古老的插件。
我想建议 不要在我们的pom.xml中定义 作为Analyzing with Maven: Recommended Way中的提及，如下所示： -
mvn clean install -DskipTests=true
mvn sonar:sonar
skipTests = true不运行单位测试两次：在安装目标期间和声纳目标期间再次运行。您还可以停用集成测试执行。请参阅Maven文档。
无论如何如果您想明确定义它，请使用与您的Sonar服务器版本匹配的最新版本。例如我正在使用当前的Sonar服务器版本3.5。该插件应为org.codehaus.sonar:sonar-maven-plugin:3.5或org.codehaus.sonar:sonar-maven3-plugin:3.5
即使Installing and Configuring Maven也告诉我们sonar.host.url是可选的（默认为http://localhost:9000），我也想鼓励明确定义它。
我希望这可能有所帮助。