我正在尝试使用基本的c构造和循环创建一个程序,从文件中读取数学测验分数并将分数打印为星号(如条形图)。该程序将尝试读取文件并直观地描绘学生在不同方面的表现 数学领域(加法,减法,乘法和 司)。
输入文件如下所示:
2
Bobby
6 10
70 80
50 60
4 5
Joel
7 12
20 25
4 5
3 10
第一行代表文件中学生总数。在此之后,每个学生将有5行个人数据。这些行中的第一行是学生姓名,接下来的4行是各个数学领域的分数 (6分中的5分,80分中的70分等)
我尝试接收类似于此示例的输出:
Bobby
+: ********
-: ******
*: *****
/: ****
Joel
+: ****
-: ********
*: ***
/: *******
我知道我需要使用循环和ifp(内部文件指针)来实现这一点,但我不太清楚如何实现它们来读取程序的各个行,因为这是我第一次使用输入文件下进行。
**第四编辑 - 目标完成!
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//int main
int main() {
FILE * ifp;
ifp = fopen("input.txt", "r");
FILE * ofp;
ofp = fopen("output.txt", "w");
int students = 0, i, j;
int sum = 0;
int perc;
int score1,score2;
char name [10];
//read the first line for # of students
fscanf(ifp, "%d", &students);
//Loop for both students
for (i=0; i<students; i++) {
fscanf(ifp, "%s", &name);
fprintf(ofp, "%s:", name);
fscanf(ifp, "%d %d", &score1, &score2);
perc = (10 * score1/score2);
fprintf(ofp, "\n +:");
for(j=0; j<perc; j++){
fprintf(ofp, "*");
}
fscanf(ifp, "%d %d", &score1, &score2);
perc = (10 * score1/score2);
fprintf(ofp, "\n -:");
for(j=0; j<perc; j++){
fprintf(ofp, "*");
}
fscanf(ifp, "%d %d", &score1, &score2);
perc = (10 * score1/score2);
fprintf(ofp, "\n *:");
for(j=0; j<perc; j++){
fprintf(ofp, "*");
}
fscanf(ifp, "%d %d", &score1, &score2);
perc = (10 * score1/score2);
fprintf(ofp, "\n /:");
for(j=0; j<perc; j++){
fprintf(ofp, "*");
}
fprintf(ofp, "\n");
}
fclose(ifp);
fclose(ofp);
return 0;
}
我的上一个图形错误似乎是我操作错误的简单顺序。谢谢你们的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
嗯,我会做什么,在找到数学得分的平均值后,我会做一个for循环,并将循环变量(i或j或其他)更改为平均值,并在for循环中打印星号。
//Here is an example of a for loop that loops 20 times
for ( n=0; n < 20; n++ )
{
// whatever here...
}
这有意义吗?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您可以指望您的输入文件始终按照您描述的方式进行格式化,那么您不必担心格式检查(尽管这总是一个好主意)。仍然在适当的地方检查错误(文件操作,fgets等)我认为你不需要使用switch case语句。 for循环应该足够了,因为你可以完成处理一个学生记录所需的步骤,然后让for循环为剩下的学生重复这些步骤。我会做以下事情:
/* declare variables */
int num_students // the number of students on the first line
char name[50], line[100] // student name, a line from the input file
int addition_score, addition_max // student's addition score, max addition score possible
int subtraction_score, subtraction max
/* ints for multiply and divide scores as well */
float percent // used for _score / _max (re-use for + - * and /)
FILE input_file, output_file
// open input file for reading
// open output file for writing
// fgets line from input file
// sscanf to extract num_students
// for(c=0; c<num_students; ++c) {
//fgets name
//fgets the line containing the addition scores
//sscanf line for addition_score and addition_max
//same two commands for -, *, and /
//percent = (float)addition_score / addition_max
//output the student's name to output file
//figure out how to represent the float in stars (I'll leave this up to you)
//output a line containing "+:" and your stars to the output file
//repeat that procedure for -, *, and /
} // end for loop
// close input file
// close output file
return 0;
希望有所帮助。