我的问题基本上是this one。我认为提供更多信息和代码可以帮助您更轻松地重现问题。
使用来自RibbonControlsLibrary的Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.RibbonComboBox感觉就像走过一个充满臭虫的大沼泽,而不是你知道如何绕过它做的事情。
Anywho。我遇到的最大问题是数据绑定我的SelectedItem。
以下是我的开始(在我发现了 RibbonGallery?之后)。要在ComboBox的子元素上使用ItemsSource和SelectedItem,甚至不在同一级别上已经给了我heebie-jeebies,但这似乎是正确的。
在示例应用程序中,我在ViewModel的构造函数中设置SelectedItem。但是,在运行应用程序时,不会显示SelectedItem。甚至VS设计师也正确地展示了“第二选择”!
正在运行应用: VS设计师:
调试SelectedItem setter时,您会注意到多次传递。在第一次将它设置为ctor中的“第二个选项”(1,参见下面的调试日志)后,它将重置为null(2)(通过外部代码,我在控件本身中计算)。在UI中打开下拉列表时,它将再次设置为null(3),然后在选择值时,将此值设置为两倍(4,5)。我选择了“第二选项”,然后用“第一选项”(6-9)重复该过程。这产生了以下日志(忽略了功能区控件中的一千零一个绑定异常......):
显然最大的问题是(2),这是重置我的初始选择。看起来当第一次显示控件时,它会被重置。一个非常丑陋的解决方法是通过计时器设置值。在用户控件的Loaded事件中设置它在这个示例应用程序中对我有用,但在我较重的现实应用程序中,它没有。无论如何,所有这些都是错误的。有谁知道更好的解决方案?
的Xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.RibbonComboBoxDemo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:r="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/ribbon"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<local:ViewModel />
</UserControl.DataContext>
<Grid>
<r:Ribbon >
<r:RibbonTab Header="First Tab">
<r:RibbonGroup Header="Group">
<r:RibbonComboBox >
<r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}">
<r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption" />
</r:RibbonGallery>
</r:RibbonComboBox>
</r:RibbonGroup>
</r:RibbonTab>
<r:RibbonTab Header="Second Tab" />
</r:Ribbon>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
视图模型:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; }
private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem;
public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem { get { return _selectedItem; } set { LogSelectedItemChange(value); _selectedItem = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); } }
public ViewModel()
{
this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>();
this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" });
this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" });
this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option
}
int i = 0;
private void LogSelectedItemChange(ControlBaseModel value)
{
i++;
string setObject = "null";
if (value != null)
{
setObject = value.Caption;
}
Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: SelectedItem.set(): {1}", i, setObject));
}
}
public class ControlBaseModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string _name;
public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); } }
private string _caption;
public string Caption { get { return _caption; } set { _caption = value; OnPropertyChanged("Caption"); } }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
虽然在我的应用程序中将ComboBox SelectedItem重置为null之前发生了View / UserControl加载事件,但ComboBox加载的事件实际上被触发了两次,第二次“迟到”就足够了。所以我现在的解决方案,我会乐于为更好的解决方案而努力,是这样的:
<r:RibbonComboBox>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Loaded">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding LoadedCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}">
<r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption"/>
</r:RibbonGallery>
</r:RibbonComboBox>
视图模型:
private ControlBaseModel _lastNonNullSelectedItem;
public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; }
private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem;
public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem
{
get { return _selectedItem; }
set
{
if (value != null) { _lastNonNullSelectedItem = value; }
_selectedItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
}
}
public ICommand LoadedCommand { get; private set; }
public ViewModel()
{
this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>();
this.LoadedCommand = new ActionCommand(OnLoaded); // ActionCommand: simple implementation of ICommand
this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" });
this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" });
this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option
}
private void OnLoaded()
{
this.SelectedItem = _lastNonNullSelectedItem;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我最终只使用标准的ComboBox。
<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/>
如果您想要与RibbonComboBox相同(非常相似)的样式,请使用
<ComboBox IsEditable="True" IsReadOnly="True" SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/>