我有一个DataGrid
的WPF应用程序,如下所示:
Datagrid(简化):
<DataGrid x:Name="CoreServiceLogDataGrid"
Grid.Row="0"
Height="auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource CoreServiceCollection}}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserReorderColumns="True"
CanUserSortColumns="True"
IsReadOnly="True">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn x:Name="ID"
Header="ID"
Binding="{Binding ID}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Timestamp}"
Header="Timestamp" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
加载数据时;我收到以下错误(无数次):
System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='System.Windows.Controls.DataGrid', AncestorLevel='1''. BindingExpression:Path=AreRowDetailsFrozen; DataItem=null; target element is 'DataGridDetailsPresenter' (Name=''); target property is 'SelectiveScrollingOrientation' (type 'SelectiveScrollingOrientation')
System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='System.Windows.Controls.DataGrid', AncestorLevel='1''. BindingExpression:Path=HeadersVisibility; DataItem=null; target element is 'DataGridRowHeader' (Name=''); target property is 'Visibility' (type 'Visibility')
我不知道为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决这个问题。
编辑:(关于CoreServiceLogViewCollection的信息)
CoreServiceCollection只是一个ListCollectionView。
public static ListCollectionView CoreServiceLogViewCollection {
get {
if (_coreServiceCollection == null) {
_coreServiceCollection =
new ListCollectionView(LogSession.CoreServiceLogCollection);
}
return _coreServiceCollection;
}
}
参数只是一个ObservableCollection
,其中包含ID
,Timestamp
和其他属性
EDIT2: 实例化在App.xaml中完成:
<ResourceDictionary>
<x:Static Member="vm2:CoreServiceLogView.CoreServiceLogViewCollection"
x:Key="CoreServiceCollection" />
</ResourceDictionary>
编辑3(风格......)
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<!-- #columnHeaderDGStyle -->
<!-- Datagrid -->
<Style x:Key="Log4NetDataGridStyle"
TargetType="DataGrid">
<Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle"
Value="{DynamicResource DatagridColumnHeaderCustomTemplateStyle}" />
<Setter Property="RowStyle"
Value="{DynamicResource Log4NetRowStyle}" />
<Setter Property="RowDetailsTemplate"
Value="{DynamicResource RowDetailsTemplate}" />
<Setter Property="MaxHeight"
Value="1600">
</Setter>
<Setter Property="MaxWidth"
Value="2560">
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="DataCommuGridStyle"
TargetType="DataGrid">
<Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle"
Value="{DynamicResource DatagridColumnHeaderCustomTemplateStyle}" />
<Setter Property="RowStyle"
Value="{DynamicResource CommuRowStyle}" />
<Setter Property="RowDetailsTemplate"
Value="{DynamicResource RowDetailsTemplate}" />
<Setter Property="MaxHeight"
Value="1600">
</Setter>
<Setter Property="MaxWidth"
Value="2560">
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- ************************* Row Style ************************* -->
<Style x:Key="Log4NetRowStyle"
TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="FontSize"
Value="14" />
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="{Binding Path=LogColour.ColorName}" />
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="Auto">
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger></DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="CommuRowStyle"
TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="FontSize"
Value="14" />
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Azure" />
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="Auto">
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger></DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RowDetailsTemplate">
<Border BorderThickness="0"
Padding="5" >
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1" Opacity="0.2">
<GradientStop Color="White"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="Black"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<!-- alternative with Expancer -->
<Expander IsExpanded="True"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,5"
MaxHeight="300"
MaxWidth="900">
<Expander.Header>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock FontSize="12"
Text="LoggingMessage: "
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</DockPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
CanContentScroll="True"
Style="{StaticResource LeftScrollViewer}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBox FontSize="16"
BorderThickness="0"
IsReadOnly="True"
Background="Transparent"
Foreground="Black"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="{Binding LoggingMessage, Mode=OneWay}" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<Style x:Key="GroupHeaderStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type GroupItem}">
<Setter Property="Margin"
Value="0,0,0,5" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type GroupItem}">
<Expander IsExpanded="False"
Background="#FF112255"
BorderBrush="#FF002255"
Foreground="Black"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,5">
<Expander.Header>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="White"
Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
Margin="5,0,0,0"
Width="100" />
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="White"
Text="{Binding Path=ItemCount}" />
</DockPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<ItemsPresenter />
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- ******************** DataTemplate ******************** -->
</ResourceDictionary>
答案 0 :(得分:9)
前段时间我写了一篇关于how to read WPF binding errors的答案。基本上,分解你在分号上的错误并从下往上开始阅读它,它应该让你知道绑定错误在哪里:
和
从下往上阅读,第一个错误告诉你
SelectiveScrollingOrientation
DataGridDetailsPresenter
,未指定名称DataContext
为null
RelativeSource
的{{1}},因此它可以绑定到DataGrid
属性,并且无法找到AreRowDetailsFrozen
请仔细查看您的代码:
RelativeSource
第二个错误告诉你
<DataGridDetailsPresenter SelectiveScrollingOrientation="{Binding
Path=AreRowDetailsFrozen,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}" />
Visibility
,未指定名称DataGridRowHeader
为DataContext
null
的{{1}},因此它可以绑定到RelativeSource
属性,并且无法找到DataGrid
请仔细查看您的代码:
HeadersVisibility
根据您发布的代码,第一个代码可能位于RelativeSource
样式中,第二个代码可能位于<DataGridRowHeader Visibility="{Binding
Path=HeadersVisibility,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}" />
如果您在XAML中发现错误时遇到问题,可以尝试运行应用程序并使用Snoop等工具检查它,这样可以让您在运行时查看WPF应用程序的VisualTree,并且应该能够在那里找到确切的绑定错误,以便您可以将其追溯到XAML中的源
答案 1 :(得分:0)
DataGridRow的ControlTemplate中发生此错误,该DataGridRow包含DataGridRowHeader和带有上述绑定的DataGridDetailsPresenter。我在.NET 4.5 DataGrid中遇到了同样的问题。似乎只有在DataGrid为其项目使用虚拟化时才会出现这两个错误,您可以尝试在DataGrid中禁用它。在我看来,当DataGridRow在虚拟化过程中以某种方式与它的DataGrid连接/分离时,会发生这种情况,然后绑定失去或者仍然没有找到DataGrid的相对绑定目标。