转换boost :: variant类型的std :: vector

时间:2013-03-21 12:52:26

标签: c++ boost c++98

如何实施以下功能,将Value的矢量转换为Container?如果不是values的所有成员属于同一类型,即如果向量包含字符串和整数的混合,我希望断言。这是因为函数的返回值是std::vector<int>std::vector<std::string>

typedef boost::variant<int, std::string> Value;
typedef boost::variant<std::vector<int>, std::vector<std::string> > Container;

Container valuesToContainer(const std::vector<Value>& values) 
{
    return Container();
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

  struct converter_visitor : public boost::static_visitor<Container>
  {

         const std::vector<Value> & _cont;
         converter_visitor(const std::vector<Value> &r) : _cont(r) {}

         template<class T>
         Container operator()(const T &) const {
                  std::vector<T> ans;
                  ans.reserve(_cont.size());
                  for (int i=0;i < _cont.size();++i)
                         ans.push_back( boost::get<T>(_cont[i]));
                  return ans;
         }
   };

   Container valuesToContainer(const std::vector<Value> & values) {
         //assuming !values.empty()
         return boost::apply_visitor( converter_visitor(values),values.front());
   }

如果bad_get的所有元素都属于同一类型,则会抛出values

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这可能派上用场,也许:

template <typename... T> using VariantVector = std::vector<boost::variant<T...>>;
template <typename... T> using VectorPack    = std::tuple<std::vector<T>...>;

template <typename... T>
    VectorPack<T...> splitVectors(VariantVector<T...> const &values);

与OP请求的功能的不同之处在于,当并非所有元素类型都一致时,它将返回“错误”,它将返回元组的向量(“VectorPack”),您可以简单地选择你想要的那个。

演示程序:

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/static_visitor.hpp>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

using std::get;

template <typename... T> using VariantVector = std::vector<boost::variant<T...>>;
template <typename... T> using VectorPack    = std::tuple<std::vector<T>...>;

namespace detail
{
    template <typename T>
    struct VectorSplitterMixin {
        void operator()(T const& v) { _bucket.push_back(v); }
        std::vector<T> _bucket;
    };

    template <typename... T>
        struct VectorSplitter : boost::static_visitor<>, VectorSplitterMixin<T>...
    {
        typedef VectorPack<T...> product_t;
        product_t product() {
            return product_t { std::move(static_cast<VectorSplitterMixin<T>*>(this)->_bucket)... };
        }
    };
}

template <typename T> struct X;

template <typename... T>
    VectorPack<T...> splitVectors(VariantVector<T...> const &values)
{
    auto splitter = detail::VectorSplitter<T...>();
    for (auto& val : values)
        boost::apply_visitor(splitter, val);
    return splitter.product();
}

int main()
{
    typedef boost::variant<int, std::string> Value;
    typedef boost::variant<std::vector<int>, std::vector<std::string> > Container;

    const std::vector<Value> vec { 42, "hello world", 1, -99, "more" };

    auto vectorPack = splitVectors<int, std::string>(vec);

    for (auto i : get<0>(vectorPack))
        std::cout << "int:" << i << ", ";
    std::cout << "\n";

    for (auto& s : get<1>(vectorPack))
        std::cout << "string:" << s << ", ";
    std::cout << "\n";
}

印刷:

int:42, int:1, int:-99, 
string:hello world, string:more,