我计划对我的应用程序中输入的密码进行加密和解密,我的加密工作正常,数据库中的数据是加密形式的,但是当涉及到解密和从数据库检索数据时,它是显示错误..
The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or a non-white space character among the padding characters.
显示错误的行是..
byte[] todecode_byte = Convert.FromBase64String(password);
码:
new.aspx.cs:(加密)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
namespace WebApplication5
{
public partial class WebForm6 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection connection;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
con1.Open();
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select * from admin where USERNAME=@USERNAME and PASSWORD=@PASSWORD ", con1);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", txtUserName.Text);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", txtPassword.Text);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "validation", "<script language='javascript'>alert('userName is already availables')</script>");
}
else
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
con.Open();
string strQuery = "insert into admin( USERNAME,PASSWORD) values('" + txtUserName.Text +
"','" + EncodePasswordToBase64(txtPassword.Text) + "')";
connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
connection.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery, connection);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
}
con1.Close();
}
public static string EncodePasswordToBase64(string password)
{
try
{
byte[] encData_byte = new byte[password.Length];
encData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
string encodedData = Convert.ToBase64String(encData_byte);
return encodedData;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error in base64Encode" + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
login.aspx.cs:(解密)
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WebApplication5
{
public partial class WebForm4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection connection;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
con1.Open();
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select * from admin where USERNAME=@USERNAME and DecodeFrom64(PASSWORD=@PASSWORD) ", con1);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", txtUserName.Text);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", DecodeFrom64(txtPassword.Text));
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
Response.Redirect("emplist.aspx");
}
else
{
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "validation", "<script language='javascript'>alert('Invalid Username and Password')</script>");
}
con1.Close();
}
protected void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtUserName.Text = "";
txtPassword.Text = "";
}
public string DecodeFrom64(string password)
{
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
System.Text.Decoder utf8Decode = encoder.GetDecoder();
byte[] todecode_byte = Convert.FromBase64String(password);
int charCount = utf8Decode.GetCharCount(todecode_byte, 0, todecode_byte.Length);
char[] decoded_char = new char[charCount];
utf8Decode.GetChars(todecode_byte, 0, todecode_byte.Length, decoded_char, 0);
string result = new String(decoded_char);
return result;
}
}
}
PLZ任何人都可以帮助我完成这个过程......,
答案 0 :(得分:5)
除了一切,你称这个功能错了。你称之为:
DecodeFrom64(txtPassword.Text)
我可以告诉你,我认为txtPassword.Text
不包含Base64字符串。
你在DecodeFrom64函数中的尝试太过分了:
public string DecodeFrom64(string password)
{
return System.Text.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(password));
}
您必须反向执行编码功能的相反操作:
byte[] encData_byte = new byte[password.Length];
encData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
string encodedData = Convert.ToBase64String(encData_byte);
您要做的最后一件事是Convert.ToBase64String
,因此您必须Convert.FromBase64String
。
然后在此之前使用System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes
。与该函数相反的是System.Text.UTF8.GetString
。正如你在我的回答中所看到的,你可以将它们放在一行中。:
System.Text.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(password));
但是你不加密密码,你只对它们应用混淆。如果我攻击你的数据库并看到那些密码我就可以轻易破解它们。我只需要在http://www.motobit.com/util/base64-decoder-encoder.asp这样的网站上输入它们,或者编写我自己的小程序,我就拥有所有普通密码。
如果要将密码保存到数据库,最好使用哈希。如果您创建并将密码的哈希值保存到数据库,那么当黑客获取您的数据库时,他/她无法看到真实密码,因为您无法反转哈希,例如base64。
如果有人试图登录您的网站,您可以创建输入密码的哈希值,然后查看哈希值是否等于保存的哈希值。如果是,密码是相同的。
作为哈希算法,我建议使用SHA512。它是目前最好的之一。 MD5较旧,有rainbow tables可以立即破解MD5。