修改时钟中断处理程序xinu

时间:2013-03-19 22:11:18

标签: assembly operating-system x86 interrupt

我今晚有一个操作系统项目,需要澄清一个主题。我们正在使用XINU操作系统。我正在尝试更改默认的操作系统调度程序,以解决某些流程被饿死的问题。我被指向clkint.S文件,我认为它是时钟中断处理程序。我的问题是,我如何知道它中断的频率?如何设置每5秒钟进行一次函数调用的时间?我查看过intel x86手册,但是他们有大量的信息需要筛选,我的时间很短如果有人能指出我正确的方向,我将不胜感激。

以下是我认为必要的几个文件:

clkint.S:

    /* clkint.s - _clkint */

#include <icu.s>
        .text
count1000:  .word   1000
        .globl  sltop
        .globl  clkint
clkint:
        pushal
        cli
        movb    $EOI,%al
        outb    %al,$OCW1_2

        incl    ctr1000
        subw    $1,count1000
        ja  cl1
        incl    clktime
        movw    $1000,count1000
cl1:
        cmpl    $0,slnonempty   # if no sleeping processes,
        je  clpreem     #   skip to preemption check
        movl    sltop,%eax  # decrement key of first
        decl    (%eax)      #   sleeping process
        jg  clpreem     # must use jg for signed int
        call    wakeup      # if zero, call wakeup
clpreem:    decl    preempt     # decrement preemption counter
        jg  clret       # must use jg for signed int
        call    resched     # if preemption, call resched
clret:                  # return from interrupt
        sti
        popal
        iret

clkinit.c:

/* clkinit.c - clkinit */

#include <xinu.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <clock.h>

uint32  clktime;        /* seconds since boot           */
uint32  ctr1000 = 0;        /* milliseconds since boot      */
qid16   sleepq;         /* queue of sleeping processes      */
int32   slnempty;       /* zero if the sleep queue is empty;    */
                /*   non-zero otherwise         */
int32   *sltop;         /* ptr to key in first entry of sleepq  */
                /*   if sleepq is not empty     */
uint32  preempt;        /* preemption counter           */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * clkinit - initialize the clock and sleep queue at startup
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void    clkinit(void)
{
    uint16  intv;           /* clock rate in KHz        */

    /* Set interrupt vector for clock to invoke clkint */

    set_evec(IRQBASE, (uint32)clkint);

    /* clock rate is 1.190 Mhz; this is 10ms interrupt rate */
    intv = 1190;

    sleepq = newqueue();    /* allocate a queue to hold the delta   */
                /* list of sleeping processes       */
    preempt = QUANTUM;  /* initial time quantum         */

    /* Specify that seepq is initially empty */

    slnonempty = FALSE;

    clktime = 0;        /* start counting seconds       */

    /*  set to: timer 0, 16-bit counter, rate generator mode,
        counter is binary */
    outb(CLKCNTL, 0x34);

    /* must write LSB first, then MSB */
    outb(CLOCK0, (char)intv);
    outb(CLOCK0, intv>>8);
    return;
}

clkhandler.c:

/* clkhandler.c - clkhandler */

#include <xinu.h>

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  clkhandler - handle clock interrupt and process preemption events
 *          as well as awakening sleeping processes
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
interrupt clkhandler(void)
{
    clkupdate(CLKCYCS_PER_TICK);

    /* record clock ticks */

    clkticks++;

    /* update global counter for seconds */

    if (clkticks == CLKTICKS_PER_SEC) {
        clktime++;
        clkticks = 0;
    }

    /* If sleep queue is nonempty, decrement first key; when the    */
    /* key reaches zero, awaken a sleeping process          */

    if (nonempty(sleepq) && (--firstkey(sleepq) <= 0)) {
        wakeup();
    }

    /* Check to see if this proc should be preempted */

    if (--preempt <= 0) {
        preempt = QUANTUM;
        resched();
    }
    return;
}

我可以自己添加所有的饥饿功能,我只需要弄清楚如何使clkint.s处理程序调用我的函数让我们说每隔5秒A ...我不明白时钟是如何工作的或完全组装。我不是要求别人给我一个解决方案,我只需要一些指导。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

intv是用于调度的中断计时器的切片粒度(以Khz为单位)(至少在此代码中)。每5秒听起来很慢,可能会使你的系统几乎没有响应,尝试毫秒级。

要计算新的间隔,您需要更改此值并对频率进行一些计算。您可以从intv上的计算中得出这一步,得到10毫秒。

在x86中,可以通过使用0x40汇编指令将定时器中断值(KHz)写入端口outb来建立定时器值。如代码所示,您必须写入最低有效字节,然后是最高有效字节(outb一次写入一个字节)。要启用计时器,请将0x36写入同一端口,并且必须将IRQ处理程序绑定到IRQ0才能接收中断。我尝试为你缩小信息,但这是特定于x86的。