我是新手C#程序员。我尝试用C#制作游戏。在我的注册页面上有一些错误。它说ExecuteNonQuery:Connection属性尚未在这行“int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();”中初始化。这是我的C#代码。请帮我解决这个问题。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WiimoteTest
{
public partial class regispage : Form
{
private SqlConnection connection;
private string sql;
private SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
public regispage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void back_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
startpage back = new startpage();
back.Show();
this.Close();
}
private void regispage_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string conStr = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\vaio\Downloads\Compressed\WiimotLib_1.7\WiimotLib_1.7\samples\WiimoteTestCS_5_AllpagePuppyGameTestBirdResizepicTestDB\Angee.mdf;
Intregrated Security=True;User Instance=True;";
connection = new SqlConnection(conStr);
if (connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Open();
}
}
private bool IsCompleteData()
{
string errMsg = "";
if (username.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input username";
}
else if (password.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input password";
}
else if (fname.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input firstname";
}
else if (lname.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input lastname";
}
else if (nickname.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input nickname";
}
else if (gender.SelectedIndex == -1)
{
errMsg = "Please select gender";
}
else if (age.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input age";
}
else if (symptom.Text == "")
{
errMsg = "Please input symptom";
}
if (errMsg == "")
{
return true;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(errMsg);
return false;
}
}
private void AddParamterValues()
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("username", username.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("password", password.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("fname", fname.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("lname", lname.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("nickname", nickname.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("gender", gender.SelectedItem.ToString());
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("age", age.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("symptom", symptom.Text);
}
private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsCompleteData())
{
return;
}
InsertData();
}
private void InsertData()
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection())
using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
sql = @"INSERT INTO User(username, password, fname, lname, nickname, gender, age, symptom)
VALUES(@username, @password, @fname, @lname, @nickname, @gender, @age, @symptom),this.connection";
**connection.Open();**
var affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.Parameters.Clear();
command.CommandText = sql;
AddParamterValues();
if (affectedRows < 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error to insert data");
return;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Insert data complete");
menupage submit = new menupage();
submit.Show();
this.Close();
}
}
}
private void regispage_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您没有告诉Command使用哪个连接。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
没有类级数据客户端对象。尽快创建和处理它们。
private void InsertData()
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection("YOUR_CONNECTION_STRING_HERE"))
using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
// populate command details
connection.Open();
var affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
// do whatever
}
}
当您使用我的推荐时,您可以摆脱这些界限:
private SqlConnection connection;
private string sql;
private SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
...一旦你修复了所有的编译错误(通过删除代码),你就会好起来。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请注意,一般情况下,应避免打开连接并使其保持打开状态,尤其是在Web或其他多用户多线程应用程序中。默认情况下,连接是池化(也就是说,只要使用完全相同的连接字符串值建立连接,它们就会保持打开并可在应用程序域中使用)。只需创建所需的连接,尽可能快地构建并执行命令和Close()
/ Dispose()
连接,让基础设施担心引擎盖下发生的事情。
执行SQL的一般方案是这样的:
public DataTable executeMyStoredProcedure()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable() ;
string connectString = "Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;" ;
using ( SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectString) )
using ( SqlCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand() )
using ( SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter( cmd ) )
{
cmd.CommandText = "dbo.myStoredProcedure" ;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add your parameters here
sda.Fill( dt ) ;
connection.Close() ; // redundant, FWIW, since it will be closed via Dispose() when control leaves the using block.
}
return dt ;
}
连接字符串的格式将根据您正在与之交谈的关系数据库而有所不同。有关不同提供商和数据库类型所需的最小值的介绍,请参阅http://connectionstrings.com。但应该注意,连接字符串有许多不同的密钥,可以根据需要设置它们来配置连接。
代码会因执行的 而异。您可以通过多种不同的方式执行查询。