这是我的计划:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Example
{
private:
T data;
public:
Example() { data = 0; }
void setData(T elem) { data = elem; }
template <class U>
friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Example<U>&);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Example<char>&);
friend string operator + (const Example<char> &, const Example<char> &);
template <class U>
friend U operator + (const Example<U> &, const Example<U> &);
};
template <class U>
U operator + (const Example<U> &a, const Example<U> &b)
{
U c;
c = a+b;
return(c);
}
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
string a1("");
a1+=a.data;
a1+=b.data;
return(a1);
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream &o, const Example<T> &t)
{
o << t.data;
return o;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &o, const Example<char> &t)
{
o << "'" << t.data << "'";
return o;
}
int main()
{
Example<int> tInt1, tInt2;
Example<char> tChar1, tChar2;
tInt1.setData(15);
tInt2.setData(30);
tChar1.setData('A');
tChar2.setData('B');
cout << tInt1 << " + " << tInt2 << " = " << (tInt1 + tInt2) << endl;
cout << tChar1 << " + " << tChar2 << " = " << (tChar1 + tChar2) << endl;
return 0;
}
如何将两个字符组成一个我可以返回的字符串?我尝试了多种方法,但我似乎无法让它们中的任何一种工作。我认为它可能与通过引用传递的字符有关。
编辑: 好的,所以我得到了特定的功能,没有任何问题。现在我已经编译了但是在显示任何内容之前,存在分段错误。添加U数据类型有问题。它会添加A和B并返回AB,但它不会添加15和30.另外,我要感谢你的帮助。我还是编程新手,我真的很感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
#include <sstream>
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b) {
std::ostringstream sstream;
sstream << a << b;
return sstream.str();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
只需使用std::string
的内置功能,前提是有一个名为data
的成员,其中包含<T>
类型的数据:
std::string operator+(const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
std::string result("");
result += a.data;
result += b.data;
return result;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最简单的方法:
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
return { a.data, b.data };
}
如果你有一个'较旧'的编译器:
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
char both[] = {a.data, b.data};
return string(both, both+2);
}
现场直播:http://liveworkspace.org/code/2ORW8E$0
更新编辑问题:这里还有一个很大的问题(无限递归):
template <class U>
U operator + (const Example<U> &a, const Example<U> &b)
{
U c;
c = a+b; // NEEDS TO BE a.data + b.data;
return(c);
}
这是一个固定版本:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Example
{
private:
T data;
public:
Example() : data()
{
}
void setData(T elem)
{
data = elem;
}
template <class U>
friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Example<U>&);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Example<char>&);
friend string operator + (const Example<char> &, const Example<char> &);
template <class U>
friend U operator + (const Example<U> &, const Example<U> &);
};
template <class U>
U operator + (const Example<U> &a, const Example<U> &b)
{
U c;
c = a.data+b.data;
return(c);
}
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
char both[] = {a.data, b.data};
return string(both, both+2);
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream &o, const Example<T> &t)
{
o << t.data;
return o;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &o, const Example<char> &t)
{
o << "'" << t.data << "'";
return o;
}
int main()
{
Example<int> tInt1, tInt2;
Example<char> tChar1, tChar2;
tInt1.setData(15);
tInt2.setData(30);
tChar1.setData('A');
tChar2.setData('B');
cout << tInt1 << " + " << tInt2 << " = " << (tInt1 + tInt2) << endl;
cout << tChar1 << " + " << tChar2 << " = " << (tChar1 + tChar2) << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以执行以下操作:
string operator + (const Example<char> &a, const Example<char> &b)
{
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << a.data << b.data;
return ss.str();
}