我能够在mvn clean install tomcat7:run成功的嵌入式服务器上运行我的应用。我也可以通过运行mvn tomcat7:depoly或mvn cargo:redeploy成功部署，但应用程序失败并出现以下异常：
Mar 18, 2013 3:57:18 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
INFO: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1 [built 16-January-2007 14:46:42; debug? true; trace: 10]
15:57:19.183 [localhost-startStop-4] ERROR o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountDao': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: private void com.application.DAO.setSessionFactory(org.hibernate.SessionFactory); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-business.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.application.data.MyEntity"/>
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932) ~[spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) ~[spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) ~[spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) ~[spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) [spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655) [catalina.jar:7.0.37]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439) [na:1.6.0_41]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) [na:1.6.0_41]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) [na:1.6.0_41]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895) [na:1.6.0_41]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918) [na:1.6.0_41]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) [na:1.6.0_41]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: private void com.application.DAO.setSessionFactory(org.hibernate.SessionFactory); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-business.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.application.data.MyEntity"/>
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:601) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
... 27 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-business.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.application.data.MyEntity"/>
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1488) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:910) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:853) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:768) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:558) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.application.data.MyEntity"/>
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1597) ~[hibernate-3.2.1.ga.jar:3.2.1.ga]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1552) ~[hibernate-3.2.1.ga.jar:3.2.1.ga]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1531) ~[hibernate-3.2.1.ga.jar:3.2.1.ga]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1505) ~[hibernate-3.2.1.ga.jar:3.2.1.ga]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1440) ~[hibernate-3.2.1.ga.jar:3.2.1.ga]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:283) ~[spring-orm-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1547) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1485) ~[spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
... 39 common frames omitted
以下是相关的配置文件：
的applicationContext-business.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Component scan to find all Spring components -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.application">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- Data Source: HSQLDB + c3p0 connection pooling -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close"
p:acquireIncrement="1"
p:maxStatements="0"
p:numHelperThreads="3">
<property name="driverClass" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:hsqldb:src/main/resources/schema/db"/>
<property name="user" value="sa"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="3"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="200"/>
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate Session Factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<!-- Hibernate configuration -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- The packages that contain our Hibernate model classes -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.application.data</value>
<value>com.application.dao</value>
<value>com.application.service</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate transaction management -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="onStartupBean" class="com.application.StartUp">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="platformTransactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
</bean>
</beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml中
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
<!-- Connection handler: C3P0 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<!-- DB schema will be updated if needed -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- Cache settings -->
<!--
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">
org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
</property>
-->
<property name="cache.use_second_level_cache">false</property>
<property name="cache.use_query_cache">false</property>
<property name="cache.use_structured_entries">false</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">false</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="default_batch_fetch_size">8</property>
<property name="generate_statistics">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
<property name="jdbc.batch_size">10</property>
<!-- List all the annotated classes we're using -->
<mapping class="com.application.data.MyEntity"/>
<mapping class="com.application.data.EntityOne"/>
<mapping class="com.application.data.EntityTwo"/>
<mapping class="com.application.data.EntityThree"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
为什么这只能在嵌入式tomcat服务器上运行？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您似乎正在使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean，但使用的是Hibernate 3.2.4。使用Hibernate 4.0.0或更高版本，或使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean代替。