在尝试将对象的指针添加到另一个对象的实例中的向量时,我遇到了一个seg错误。我一次向向量添加多个指针,第一个指针有效但第二次尝试不断抛出seg错误。
class Observer {
Observer();
observe();
};
class Subject {
std::vector<Observer*> *observers;
std::string name;
Subject();
virtual std::string getName();
virtual void addObserver(Observer *observer) {
observers->push_back(observer);
}
};
class Base : public Subject {
Base(std::string newName) { name = newName; }
};
class Derivative : public Subject, public Observer {
float a;
float b;
float c;
Derivative(a, b, c) { this->a = a; this->b = b; this->c = c; }
};
class Board : public Base {
Base *base;
Board(std::string newName, Base *newBase) { name = newName; base = newBase; }
void initializeDerivatives(int start, int end) {
for (int i = start; i <= end; ++i) {
addObserver(new Derivative(start, start + 1, start + 2)); //works
base->addObserver(new Derivative(start, start + 1, start + 2)); //THIS WORKS
addObserver(new Derivative(start, start + 2, start + 3)); //works
base->addObserver(new Derivative(start, start + 2, start + 3)); //seg fault here
}
}
};
int main() {
Base myBase("MYBASE");
Board myBoard("MYBASE", myBase);
myBoard.initializeDerivatives(1, 10);
}
当我将myBoard和myBase声明为指针时,我早先遇到了seg错误: Base * myBase = new Base(“MYBASE”); Board * myBoard =新董事会(“MYBASE”,myBase);
我不确定为什么那是因为我认为使用new运算符实际上会初始化对象的实例。更改它以使实际对象仍允许我向观察者向量添加一个指针,但第二个指针不起作用。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在class Subject
中,您应该更改此内容:
std::vector<Observer*> *observers;
对此:
std::vector<Observer*> observers;
作为指针,您的代码不会显示指针在任何地方被初始化。如果在构造函数中 初始化,则可能会发生内存泄漏,因为Subject
没有析构函数。