如果命令行不包含除config.properties文件位置之外的任何参数,我有一个程序将从config.properties
文件中读取所有内容。下面是我的config.properties文件 -
NUMBER_OF_THREADS: 100
NUMBER_OF_TASKS: 10000
ID_START_RANGE: 1
TABLES: TABLE1,TABLE2
如果我从命令提示符运行我的程序 -
java -jar Test.jar "C:\\test\\config.properties"
它应该读取config.properties
文件中的所有四个属性。但是假设我正在运行这样的程序 -
java -jar Test.jar "C:\\test\\config.properties" 10 100 2 TABLE1 TABLE2 TABLE3
然后它应该读取参数中的所有属性并覆盖config.properties文件中的属性。
下面是我的代码,在这种情况下工作正常 -
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
readPropertyFiles(args);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Threw a Exception in" + CNAME + e);
}
}
private static void readPropertyFiles(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
location = args[0];
prop.load(new FileInputStream(location));
if(args.length >= 1) {
noOfThreads = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
noOfTasks = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
startRange = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
tableName = new String[args.length - 4];
for (int i = 0; i < tableName.length; i++) {
tableName[i] = args[i + 4];
tableNames.add(tableName[i]);
}
} else {
noOfThreads = Integer.parseInt(prop.getProperty("NUMBER_OF_THREADS").trim());
noOfTasks = Integer.parseInt(prop.getProperty("NUMBER_OF_TASKS").trim());
startRange = Integer.parseInt(prop.getProperty("ID_START_RANGE").trim());
tableNames = Arrays.asList(prop.getProperty("TABLES").trim().split(","));
}
for (String arg : tableNames) {
//Some Other Code
}
}
问题陈述: -
现在我要做的是 - 假设任何人正在运行这样的程序
java -jar Test.jar "C:\\test\\config.properties" 10
然后在我的程序中,它应该只覆盖noOfThreads
-
noOfThreads should be 10 instead of 100
假设那个人正在运行这样的程序 -
java -jar Test.jar "C:\\test\\config.properties" 10 100
然后在我的程序中,它应该只覆盖noOfThreads
和noOfTasks
-
noOfThreads should be 10 instead of 100
noOfTasks should be 100 instead of 10000
还有其他可能的用例。
有谁能建议我如何实现这种情况?谢谢你的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:7)
定义命令行输入时如下
java -jar Test.jar "C:\\test\\config.properties" 10 100
这意味着必须始终提供noOfThreads
来覆盖noOfTasks
。
要解决此问题,您可以在命令行上将这些指定为系统属性以及文件位置,其他方面也具有默认位置。例如: -
java -jar -Dconfig.file.location="C:\\test\\config.properties" -DNUMBER_OF_THREADS=10 Test.jar
然后
Properties
。System.getProperty()
。这样,无论您介绍多少新属性,您的代码都将保持不变。
您可以更进一步,将所有这些内容封装在PropertyUtil
中,同时提供getIntProperty()
,getStringProperty()
等实用程序方法。
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class PropertyUtil {
private static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "config.properties";
private String configFileLocation;
private Properties properties;
public PropertyUtil() throws IOException {
this(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
}
public PropertyUtil(String configFileLocation) throws IOException {
this.configFileLocation = configFileLocation;
this.properties = new Properties();
init();
}
private void init() throws IOException {
properties.load(new FileInputStream(this.configFileLocation));
for (Object key : this.properties.keySet()) {
String override = System.getProperty((String) key);
if (override != null) {
properties.put(key, override);
}
}
}
public int getIntProperty(String key) {
return this.properties.contains(key) ? Integer.parseInt(properties.get(key)) : null;
}
public String getStringProperty(String key) {
return (String) this.properties.get(key);
}
}
实施例
config.properties
NUMBER_OF_THREADS=100
NUMBER_OF_TASKS=10000
ID_START_RANGE=1
TABLES=TABLE1,TABLE2
覆盖NUMBER_OF_THREADS
。
java -jar -Dconfig.file.location="C:\\test\\config.properties" -DNUMBER_OF_THREADS=10 Test.jar
将'NUMBER_OF_THREADS'作为int。
读取的简短示例new PropertyUtil(System.getProperty("config.file.location")).getIntProperty("NUMBER_OF_THREADS");
答案 1 :(得分:2)
创建一个循环。
List<String> paramNames = new ArrayList<String>{"NUMBER_OF_THREADS", "NUMBER_OF_TASKS",
"ID_START_RANGE", "TABLES"}; // Try to reuse the names from the property file
Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
...
// Validate the length of args here
...
// As you table names can be passed separately. You need to handle that somehow.
// This implementation would work when number of args will be equal to number of param names
for(int i = 0; i< args.length; i++) {
paramMap.put(paramNames[i], args[i]);
}
props.putAll(paramMap);
... // Here props should have it's values overridden with the ones provided
答案 2 :(得分:0)
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(new FileInputStream("C:\\test\\config.properties"));
然后根据您的命令行参数将各个属性设置为:
setProperty("NUMBER_OF_THREADS", args[1]);
setProperty("NUMBER_OF_TASKS", args[2]);
这不会覆盖现有的config.properties文件。