Question

以下示例后，这适用于JUnit测试：

@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:/spring/context.xml")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@Transactional  
public class ServiceTest  {
    @Autowired
    private Service service;

    @Test
    public void doSomething() {
    assertEquals(0, service.getNumber()); ...
    }

当我尝试将其转换为非测试代码时，这不起作用：

// @ContextConfiguration only works for testing (JUnit).  What do I use here, instead?  
// @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:/spring/helloWorldContext.xml")  
@Service // supposedly to get the Spring Container to 'see' this class
public class Accessor {      
    @Autowired( required=true )      
    private Service service;

    @Autowired
    public Accessor() {
    return service.getNumber(); ...
    }

基本上，我想以与使用测试类相同的方式使用非测试类。

Answer 1

您可能需要通过将annotation-config添加到spring配置文件来启用它：

<context:annotation-config />

机制的文档： http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.x/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html#beans-annotation-config

Answer 2

据我所知，你不能为常规bean做，但是你可以创建@Configuration类并将它放在你的bean旁边：

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:/spring/context.xml")
public class ServiceConfiguration {}

测试之外的上下文配置

2 个答案: