我有一个包含按钮的简单活动。当我按下按钮时,第二个活动就会运行。现在我是Android Instrumentation Testing的新手。到目前为止,这是我写的
public class TestSplashActivity extends
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<ActivitySplashScreen> {
private Button mLeftButton;
private ActivitySplashScreen activitySplashScreen;
private ActivityMonitor childMonitor = null;
public TestSplashActivity() {
super(ActivitySplashScreen.class);
}
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
final ActivitySplashScreen a = getActivity();
assertNotNull(a);
activitySplashScreen=a;
mLeftButton=(Button) a.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
}
@SmallTest
public void testNameOfButton(){
assertEquals("Press Me", mLeftButton.getText().toString());
this.childMonitor = new ActivityMonitor(SecondActivity.class.getName(), null, true);
this.getInstrumentation().addMonitor(childMonitor);
activitySplashScreen.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mLeftButton.performClick();
}});
Activity childActivity=this.getInstrumentation().waitForMonitorWithTimeout(childMonitor, 5000);
assertEquals(childActivity, SecondActivity.class);
}
}
现在第一个断言,我得到按钮的文本工作。但是,当我调用执行单击时,我得到一个异常
Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
现在我在Android应用程序的上下文中理解了这个异常,但现在在仪器测试方面。如何在按钮上执行click事件,以及如何检查是否已加载第二个活动。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设您有一个扩展InstrumentationTestCase的测试类,并且您使用的是测试方法,它应遵循以下逻辑:
就代码而言,这将产生如下内容:
Instrumentation mInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
// We register our interest in the activity
Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor monitor = mInstrumentation.addMonitor(YourClass.class.getName(), null, false);
// We launch it
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setClassName(mInstrumentation.getTargetContext(), YourClass.class.getName());
mInstrumentation.startActivitySync(intent);
Activity currentActivity = getInstrumentation().waitForMonitor(monitor);
assertNotNull(currentActivity);
// We register our interest in the next activity from the sequence in this use case
mInstrumentation.removeMonitor(monitor);
monitor = mInstrumentation.addMonitor(YourNextClass.class.getName(), null, false);
要发送点击,请执行以下操作:
View v = currentActivity.findViewById(....R.id...);
assertNotNull(v);
TouchUtils.clickView(this, v);
mInstrumentation.sendStringSync("Some text to send into that view, if it would be a text view for example. If it would be a button it would already have been clicked by now.");