检查数组中两个项目的更好方法

时间:2013-03-15 17:25:59

标签: javascript jquery arrays angularjs

我有一个像这样的数组:

var data = [
    {
        "title" : "Title 1",
        "slideText" : "",
        "startTime" : 0
    },
    {
        "title" : "Title 2",
        "slideText" : "",
        "startTime" : 60
    },
    {
        "title" : "Title 3",
        "slideText" : "",
        "startTime" : 120
    }
];

我在HTML5视频上有一个seeked事件监听器。当用户寻找时,我需要检查它们的位置并确定它们所在阵列中的哪个索引。例如,他们寻求72秒,他们将在阵列[1]

现在我有这个:

player.addEventListener("seeked", function(event)
{
    currentTime = player.currentTime;
    angular.forEach($scope.data, function(value, key)
    {
        if (currentTime >= $scope.data[key].startTime && currentTime <= $scope.data[key + 1].startTime)
        {
            $scope.$apply(function()
            {
                $scope.setActive(key);
            });
        }
    });
});

这一切都有效,直到所寻找的时间到达数组的末尾并且$scope.data[key + 1].time未定义。我该怎么做呢?我的思绪现在不在轨道上,我还没有喝咖啡:|

修改

新功能正常工作

player.addEventListener("seeked", function(event)
{
    currentTime = player.currentTime;
    for (var i = 0; i <= $scope.data.length; i++)
    {
        if ($scope.data[i + 1] != undefined)
        {
            if (currentTime < $scope.data[i + 1].startTime)
            {
                $scope.$apply(function()
                {
                    $scope.setActive(i);
                });
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $scope.$apply(function()
            {
                $scope.setActive($scope.data.length - 1);
            });
        }
    }
}); 

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先测试数组元素的存在。如果失败,其他测试将被忽略:

if ($scope.data[key+1] && currentTime>=$scope.data[key].startTime && currentTime<=$scope.data[key+1].startTime)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您需要检查[key + 1],以确保您不会尝试访问超出数组长度的元素。

player.addEventListener("seeked", function(event)
{
    currentTime = player.currentTime;
    angular.forEach($scope.data, function(value, key)
    {
        if ( ($scope.data[key+1] != undefined) && currentTime < $scope.data[key+1].startTime)
        {
           // this is the one we are after
           return false; // exit foreach
        } else {
          // we are on the last one.
        }
    });
});

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是最终的解决方案

player.addEventListener("seeked", function(event)
{
    currentTime = player.currentTime;
    for (var i = 0; i <= $scope.data.length; i++)
    {
        if ($scope.data[i + 1] != undefined)
        {
            if (currentTime < $scope.data[i + 1].startTime)
            {
                $scope.$apply(function()
                {
                    $scope.setActive(i);
                });
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $scope.$apply(function()
            {
                $scope.setActive(i - 1);
            });
        }
    }
});