我有两个要执行的sql插件(比如表A和B中的示例),它们在一个事务中,因为我希望数据库保持一致,也就是说,A中的元组必须在B中有引用。
在第二个插入中,我需要来自第一个的id,但在我对事务进行提交之前,我不会得到此id。
所以我被卡住了。我不想从事务中取出第一个插入,可能会发生第一个插入没有问题但第二个插入没有,让我在数据库中的状态不一致。
在这种情况下,最佳做法是什么?
编辑:这是代码:
TransactionStatus txStatus = transactionManager.getTransaction(txDefinition);
try{
Integer aId = insertIntoA();
insertIntoB(aId);
}catch(){
transactionManager.rollback(txStatus);
throw new CustomException();
}
transactionManager.commit(txStatus);
我想指出的是,在我提交事务之前,我没有得到 aId ,因此在B中插入null。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在MySQL上,insertIntoA
你可以做到:
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
...在您用于插入的同一连接上,假设它是您要查找的identity
列值。
编辑:如果你这样做并且它不起作用(根据你的评论),我会查看中间层以查看发生了什么。 MySQL很好用:
mysql> create table A (id int(11) not null auto_increment, descr varchar(64), primary key (id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> create table B (fk int(11) not null, descr varchar(64));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('Testing 1 2 3');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
| 1 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (1, 'Test complete');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
+----+---------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from B;
+----+---------------+
| fk | descr |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | Test complete |
+----+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('Second test');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
| 2 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (2, 'Second test complete');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
| 2 | Second test |
+----+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr |
+----+----------------------+
| 1 | Test complete |
| 2 | Second test complete |
+----+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('We''ll roll this one back.');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
| 3 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (3, 'Won''t see this one.');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr |
+----+----------------------+
| 1 | Test complete |
| 2 | Second test complete |
| 3 | Won't see this one. |
+----+----------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> rollback;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
| 2 | Second test |
+----+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr |
+----+----------------------+
| 1 | Test complete |
| 2 | Second test complete |
+----+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你在看什么id?您应该能够通过序列(常见场景)(无论)事务状态自动生成(比方说)主键ID。你可以发布一些代码来澄清吗?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
第一次插入后,你能做到吗
SELECT @@IDENTITY
获取刚刚插入的行的标识?