Question

我尝试访问MSMS中的Excel文件。在搜索互联网后，我无法正常工作。

这是我做的：
我的环境：

Windows 7(64bit) SP 1, 
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP3) - 10.0.5500.0 (X64)   
Office 2010 Pro Plus with Access installed(32 bit)

尝试更改OLE的配置，如：

exec sp_configure 'Advanced', 1
RECONFIGURE

exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1
RECONFIGURE

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1  
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1

运行查询：

SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')

或

SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')

对于这两种情况，我收到如下错误消息：

Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.

或

Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.

然后我检查了SQL服务器上的链接服务器，默认情况下运行系统sp：

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop 

SQLOLEDB
MSOLAP
SQLNCLI11
ADsDSOObject
SQLNCLI
SQLNCLI10
Search.CollatorDSO
MSDASQL
MSDAOSP
MSIDXS

如何解决此问题？我如何知道MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0或MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0是否可用于SQL Server？

Answer 1

对于带扩展名的文件类型.xlsx使用“Excel 12.0”或“Excel 12.0 Xml”代替Excel 9.0

SELECT *
FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;Database=C:\Temp\Test.xlsx;', 'SELECT * FROM [Location1$]')

如果要连接到Microsoft Office Excel数据，请根据Excel文件类型添加OLEDB连接字符串的相应扩展属性：

File Type (extension)                               Extended Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Excel 97-2003 Workbook (.xls)                       "Excel 8.0"
Excel 2007-2010 Workbook (.xlsx)                    "Excel 12.0 Xml"
Excel 2007-2010 Macro-enabled workbook (.xlsm)      "Excel 12.0 Macro"
Excel 2007-2010 Non-XML binary workbook (.xlsb)     "Excel 12.0"

如何找出适用于SQL Server 2008的ole提供程序？

1 个答案: