JQUERY链接过程和管道不适合我

时间:2013-03-15 14:16:47

标签: jquery jquery-deferred

JSFiddle Code

管道和链条对我来说是新的......

我遇到了让这个小脚本工作的问题。我有一组URL需要与AJAX同步触发。我需要等待每个URL的成功响应(有些可能会延迟,因为它们将运行大型SQL查询和构建报告),然后再进行下一次迭代。如果它没有成功,那么整个过程必须停止。

我认为在经过多次摆弄后我很接近,但你会发现它不能正常工作。也许你们中的一位大师可以帮助我解决这个问题?

    //counter
var i = 0;

//array of local urls that I need to trigger one after another
var arrValues = [
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/",
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/",
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/"];

//the step i need to repeat until done
var step = (function () {

    //expect to see this alert called for each iteration (only happens once?)
    alert(arrValues[i]+i);

    var url = arrValues[i];
    var model = {};

    model.process = function () {
        log('Starting: ' + url + i);

        return $.ajax(url)
            .done(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            log(textStatus + ' ' + url + i + ' Done');
        })
            .fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            log(textStatus + ' Failed');
        });
    };

    return model;
}());

//just outputting to the div here
function log(message) {
    $("#output").append($("<div></div>").text(message));
}

//start the process
log("Starting To Build Report");

//iterate through the array
$.each(arrValues, function (intIndex, objValue) {

    // I need to wait for success before starting the next step or fail and throw
    // the errors below - you will see this does not work now and never gets to the 
    // .done or .fail or .always

    step.process().pipe( function () {
        i++;
        step.process();
    });

}).done(function () {
    log("The process completed successfully");
})
    .fail(function () {
    log("One of the steps failed");
})
    .always(function () {
    log("End of process");
});

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你快到了,但细节非常重要。诀窍是:

  • step修改为函数(不是对象),它返回一个函数,该函数本身返回一个可观察对象(即jqXHR承诺)
  • 允许step接受增量整数i作为参数;这样就无需在外部范围内维护运行i
  • 构建一个.then()链,每个then()step()
  • 返回的函数作为参数
  • 使用已解决的Promise为.then()链播种以启动它
  • 将最终的.done().fail().always()附加到then()链的末尾。

注意:从jQuery 1.8开始,我们不推荐使用.pipe(),而是赞成修订后的.then()

以下是代码:

var arrValues = [
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/",
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/",
    "http://fiddle.jshell.net/"
];

function step(i) {
    return function() {
        var url = arrValues[i];
        log('Starting: ' + url + i);
        return $.ajax(url).done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
            log(textStatus + ' ' + url + i + ' Done');
        }).fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            log(textStatus + ' ' + url + i + ' Failed');
        });
    }
};

function log(message) {
    $("#output").append($("<div/>").text(message));
}

log("Starting To Build Report");

var p = $.Deferred().resolve().promise();
$.each(arrValues, function(i, url) {
    p = p.then(step(i));
});
p.done(function() {
    log("The process completed successfully");
}).fail(function() {
    log("One of the steps failed");
}).always(function() {
    log("End of process");
});

Updated fiddle